Drill body and drill

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11014171-B2
Application number	US-201816612068-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 3, 2018
Priority date	May 11, 2017
Publication date	May 25, 2021
Grant date	May 25, 2021

Abstract

A drill body and a drill are disclosed. The drill body has a rotational axis and includes a peripheral chip flute extending along a periphery of the drill body. A peripheral chip flute cross-section has a centre line extending in a plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis, and through the rotational axis. The peripheral chip flute cross-section has a radially inner side extending perpendicularly to the centre line, and first and second lateral sides connecting to the radially inner side. The radially inner side has a length L1 within a range of L1=0.95×D/4 to L1=1.2×D/4. Each of the first and second lateral sides has a length LS1, LS2 within a range of D/4 to 1.3×D/4. The first and second lateral sides diverge from each other in a direction radially outwards from the radially inner side.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A drill body for a drill comprising:
a rotational axis;
a central insert seat;
a peripheral insert seat located at a front end portion of the drill body, wherein the central insert seat is configured for receiving a central cutting insert arranged for cutting a central portion of a hole having a hole diameter D, and the peripheral insert seat is configured for receiving a peripheral cutting insert for cutting a peripheral portion of the hole; and
a central chip flute extending from the central insert seat along a periphery of the drill body and a peripheral chip flute extending from the peripheral insert seat along a periphery of the drill body, and wherein the central chip flute has a central chip flute cross-section in a plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis, and the peripheral chip flute has a peripheral chip flute cross-section in the plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis, each of the central chip flute cross-section and the peripheral chip flute cross-section being formed within a circumscribed circle of the drill body in the plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis, wherein the peripheral chip flute cross-section has a centre line extending in the plane and through the rotational axis, wherein the peripheral chip flute cross-section has a radially inner side extending perpendicularly to the centre line, and a first lateral side and an opposite second lateral side connecting to the radially inner side, wherein the radially inner side has a length L1 within a range of L1=0.95×D/4 to L1=1.2×D/4, wherein each of the first and second lateral sides has a length LS1, LS2 within a range of D/4 to 1.3×D/4 and wherein the first and second lateral sides diverge from each other in a direction radially outwards from the radially inner side, wherein the peripheral chip flute has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the peripheral chip flute cross-section along a partial length of the drill body.

2. The drill body according to claim 1 , wherein the radially inner side extends symmetrically about the centre line.

3. The drill body according to claim 1 , wherein the first lateral side extends perpendicularly to the radially inner side.

4. The drill body according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second lateral sides diverge symmetrically from each other about the centre line.

5. The drill body according to claim 1 , wherein ends of the first and second lateral sides opposite to the radially inner side are arranged at a distance L2 from each other within a range of L2=1.85×D/4 to L2=2.5×D/4.

6. The drill body according to claim 1 , wherein the drill body includes at least one coolant channel.

7. The drill body according to claim 1 , wherein drill body includes two coolant channels.

8. The drill body according to claim 7 , wherein each of the coolant channels has a diameter Df within a range of Df=0.4×D 3/5 to Df=0.7×D 3/5 , seen in the plane extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis.

9. The drill body according to claim 7 , wherein each of the two coolant channels is arranged at a distance dc within a range of dc=0.20×D to dc=0.35×D from the centre line of the peripheral chip flute cross-section.

10. The drill body according to claim 1 , wherein the drill body has a drilling length within a range of 1×D to 8×D.

11. The drill body according to claim 10 , wherein the peripheral chip flute has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the peripheral chip flute cross-section along at least half the drilling length.

12. The drill body according to claim 10 , wherein the peripheral chip flute has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the peripheral chip flute cross-section from a distance within a range of 0.25×D to 1×D from a front end to a rear end of the drilling length.

13. The drill body according to claim 1 , wherein the central chip flute cross-section has a maximum depth Dp, seen along a centre line of the central chip flute cross-section, within a range of Dp=0.75×D/2 to Dp=0.90×D/2, and a maximum width W, seen perpendicularly to the centre line ( 26 ) of the central chip flute cross-section, within a range of W=0.75×D/2 to W=0.90×D/2, and wherein the maximum width W extends symmetrically about the centre line of the central chip flute cross-section.

14. The drill body according to claim 13 , wherein the central chip flute cross-section is arranged opposite to the peripheral chip flute cross-section, and wherein the centre line of the peripheral chip flute cross-section is collinear with a centre line of the central chip flute cross-section.

15. A drill for metal cutting comprising:
a drill body according to claim 1 having a rotational axis and being provided with a central insert seat and a peripheral insert seat at a front end portion of the drill body;
a central cutting insert arranged for cutting a central portion of a hole having a hole diameter D arranged in the central insert seat; and
a peripheral cutting insert arranged for cutting a peripheral portion of the hole arranged in the peripheral insert seat.

16. The drill according to claim 15 , wherein the central cutting insert is configured for cutting in an axial direction of the hole with a cutting length in a radial direction of approximately D/4, and wherein the peripheral cutting insert is configured for cutting in the axial radial direction of the hole with a cutting length in the radial direction of approximately D/4.

Assignees

• Sandvik Intellectual Property

Inventors

• Hemph Rasmus
• Carlberg Hakan

Classifications

• B23B2251/50

  Drilling tools comprising cutting inserts · CPC title

• B23B51/0493 Primary

  with exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped · CPC title

• B23B51/04

  {Drills} for trepanning · CPC title

• B23B2251/408

  Spiral grooves · CPC title

• B23B2251/406

  of special form not otherwise provided for · CPC title