Bicycle sprocket arrangement

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11008065-B2
Application number	US-201816182608-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 7, 2018
Priority date	Nov 7, 2018
Publication date	May 18, 2021
Grant date	May 18, 2021

Abstract

A bicycle sprocket arrangement comprises a largest sprocket, a smallest sprocket, and a plurality of intermediate sprockets. A first quotient is obtained if a total tooth-space number of the large sprocket is divided by a half of the tooth-space number difference. The first quotient is an even number with respect to all sprockets of the plurality of intermediate sprockets. A second quotient is obtained if the total tooth-space number of the small sprocket is divided by a half of the tooth-space number difference. The second quotient is an even number with respect to all sprockets of the plurality of intermediate sprockets excluding a largest intermediate sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A bicycle sprocket arrangement comprising:
a largest sprocket having a largest total tooth-space number that is an odd number, the largest sprocket including an upshifting initiation tooth and an additional upshifting initiation tooth which are spaced apart from each other without another upshifting initiation tooth therebetween in a circumferential direction with respect to a rotational center axis of the bicycle sprocket arrangement, an even number of tooth-spaces being disposed between the upshifting initiation tooth and the additional upshifting initiation tooth in the circumferential direction;
a smallest sprocket having a smallest total tooth-space number that is an even number;
a plurality of intermediate sprockets disposed between the largest sprocket and the smallest sprocket in an axial direction with respect to a rotational center axis of the bicycle sprocket arrangement;
a tooth-space number difference being defined as a difference between a total tooth-space number of a large sprocket among the plurality of intermediate sprockets and a total tooth-space number of a small sprocket among the plurality of intermediate sprockets and the smallest sprocket, the large sprocket and the small sprocket being adjacent to each other without another sprocket therebetween in the axial direction;
a first quotient being obtained if the total tooth-space number of the large sprocket is divided by a half of the tooth-space number difference, the first quotient being an even number with respect to all sprockets of the plurality of intermediate sprockets; and
a second quotient being obtained if the total tooth-space number of the small sprocket is divided by a half of the tooth-space number difference, the second quotient being an even number with respect to all sprockets of the plurality of intermediate sprockets excluding a largest intermediate sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets.

2. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein
the upshifting initiation tooth of the largest sprocket is configured to initially disengage from a bicycle chain in an upshifting operation in which the bicycle chain is shifted from the largest sprocket to a neighboring smaller sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets, and
the additional upshifting initiation tooth of the largest sprocket is configured to initially disengage from the bicycle chain in another upshifting operation in which the bicycle chain is shifted from the largest sprocket to the neighboring smaller sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets.

3. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein
the largest sprocket includes at least one downshifting initiation tooth configured to initially receive a bicycle chain engaged with a neighboring smaller sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets in a downshifting operation in which the bicycle chain is shifted from the neighboring smaller sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets to the largest sprocket.

4. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets includes an upshifting initiation tooth and an additional upshifting initiation tooth which are spaced apart from each other without another upshifting initiation tooth therebetween in the circumferential direction.

5. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein
an odd number of tooth-spaces is disposed between the upshifting initiation tooth of the at least one sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets and the additional upshifting initiation tooth of the at least one sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets in the circumferential direction.

6. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein
the largest total tooth-space number is equal to or larger than 34.

7. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of intermediate sprockets includes a chain-phase adjusting sprocket, and
the chain-phase adjusting sprocket is configured to change a chain phase of a bicycle chain to another chain phase in a shifting operation in which the bicycle chain is shifted from the chain-phase adjusting sprocket to a neighboring smaller sprocket.

8. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein
the chain-phase adjusting sprocket is adjacent to the smallest sprocket without another sprocket therebetween in the axial direction.

9. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein
the chain-phase adjusting sprocket includes an upshifting initiation tooth and an additional upshifting initiation tooth which are spaced apart from each other without another upshifting initiation tooth therebetween in the circumferential direction, and
an even number of tooth-spaces is disposed between the upshifting initiation tooth of the chain-phase adjusting sprocket and the additional upshifting initiation of the tooth chain-phase adjusting sprocket.

10. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein
a total tooth-space number of the chain-phase adjusting sprocket is equal to or smaller than 18.

11. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein
a total tooth-space number of the chain-phase adjusting sprocket is equal to or larger than 12.

12. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one sprocket of the plurality of intermediate sprockets includes at least one upshifting initiation tooth and at least one downshifting initiation tooth.

13. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of intermediate sprockets includes:
a first intermediate sprocket having a total tooth-space number which is 14;
a second intermediate sprocket having a total tooth-space number which is 16;
a third intermediate sprocket having a total tooth-space number which is 20;
a fourth intermediate sprocket having a total tooth-space number which is 24;
a fifth intermediate sprocket having a total tooth-space number which is 30;
a sixth intermediate sprocket having a total tooth-space number which is 36; and
a seventh intermediate sprocket having a total tooth-space number which is 42.

14. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 13 , wherein
the largest total tooth-space number is 49, and
the smallest total tooth-space number is 12.

15. A bicycle sprocket arrangement comprising:
a largest sprocket having a largest total tooth-space number;
a smallest sprocket having a smallest total tooth-space number that is an even number; and
a plurality of intermediate sprockets each of which has a total tooth-space number that is an even number, the plurality of intermediate sprockets being disposed between the largest sprocket and the smallest sprocket in an axial direction with respect to a rotational center axis of the bicycle sprocket arrangement and including a chain-phase adjusting sprocket that includes an upshifting initiation tooth and an additional upshifting initiation tooth which are spaced apart from each other without another upshifting initiation tooth therebetween in a circumferential direction with respect to the rotational center axis, an even number of tooth-spaces being disposed between the upshifting initiation tooth of the chain-phase adjusting sprocket and the additional upshifting initiation tooth of the chain-phase adjusting sprocket in the circumferential direction.

16. The bicycle sprocket arrangement according to claim 15 , wherein
the chain-phase adju

Assignees

• Shimano Kk

Inventors

• Kamada Kenji
• Yamazaki Azusa

Classifications

• B62M9/10 Primary

  involving different-sized wheels, {e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels} selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like {(bicycle hubs rotatably arranged on axle B60B27/023)} · CPC title

• F16H55/30

  Chain-wheels · CPC title