Mistuned compressor rotor with hub scoops

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11002293-B2
Application number	US-201715706311-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 15, 2017
Priority date	Sep 15, 2017
Publication date	May 11, 2021
Grant date	May 11, 2021

Abstract

A compressor rotor for a gas turbine engine includes a hub disposed about an axis of rotation and an outer surface forming a radially inner gaspath boundary, the outer surface defining a nominal hub diameter. A circumferential array of blades extends radially outwardly from the hub. A first inter-blade passage is defined between a first set of adjacent blades and has a first throat area. A second inter-blade passage is defined between a second set of adjacent blades and has a second throat area that is smaller than the first throat area. At least one scoop is disposed in the second inter-blade passage, the scoop defining a cavity extending radially into the outer surface of the hub relative to the nominal hub diameter.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A compressor rotor for a gas turbine engine, the compressor rotor comprising:
a hub disposed about an axis of rotation and having an outer surface forming a radially inner gaspath boundary, the outer surface defining a nominal hub diameter;
a circumferential array of blades extending radially outwardly from the hub, each blade extending along a span from the outer surface to a tip, and having a pressure side and a suction side each extending chord-wise between a leading edge and a trailing edge;
a first inter-blade passage defined between a first set of adjacent blades of the circumferential array, the first inter-blade passage having a first throat area extending from the outer surface of the hub to a predetermined height along the span of the first set of adjacent blades, the first inter-blade passage being free of projections from the outer surface of the hub into the first inter-blade passage;
a second inter-blade passage defined between a second set of adjacent blades of the circumferential array, the second inter-blade passage having a second throat area extending from the outer surface of the hub to the predetermined height along the span, the second throat area smaller than the first throat area, the second inter-blade passage being free of projections from the outer surface of the hub into the second inter-blade passage; and
at least one scoop disposed in the second inter-blade passage, the at least one scoop defining a cavity extending radially into the outer surface of the hub relative to the nominal hub diameter.

2. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least one scoop has a cross-sectional area aligned and in communication with the second throat area, the cross-sectional area is proportional to a differential between the first throat area and the second throat area.

3. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least one scoop has a cross-sectional area aligned and in communication with the second throat area, the cross-sectional area is between 50% to 150% of a differential between the first throat area and the second throat area.

4. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least one scoop comprises a first scoop extending into the outer surface within the first inter-blade passage and a second scoop extending into the outer surface within the second inter-blade passage, a maximum depth of the second scoop is greater than a maximum depth of the first scoop.

5. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the array of blades comprises at least a set of blades including a first blade having a first blade thickness at a root section thereof and a second blade having a second blade thickness at a root section thereof, the second blade thickness greater than the first blade thickness, the at least one scoop defined between the pressure side of the second blade and the suction side of the first blade.

6. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the suction side of each blade of the array of blades has a same profile as the suction side of a remaining blade of the array of blades.

7. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined height extend up to 20% of the span.

8. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least on scoop comprises a first scoop extending into the outer surface within the first inter-blade passage and a second scoop extending into the outer surface within the second inter-blade passage, a sum between the first throat area and a cross-sectional area of the first scoop aligned and in communication with the first throat area is proportional to a sum between the second throat area and a cross-sectional area of the second scoop aligned and in communication with the second throat area.

9. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a compressor section, a combustor, and a turbine section; and
the compressor section including a compressor rotor comprising:
a hub disposed about an axis of rotation and having an outer surface forming a radially inner gaspath boundary, the outer surface defining a nominal hub diameter;
a circumferential array of blades extending radially outwardly from the hub, each blade extending along a span from the outer surface to a tip, and having a pressure side and a suction side each extending along a chord between a leading edge and a trailing edge;
a first blade, a second blade, and a third blade of the circumferential array of blades being disposed circumferentially adjacent to one another, a first inter-blade passage extending radially outwardly from the outer surface between the first and second blades, a second inter-blade passage extending radially outwardly from the outer surface between the second and third blades, the second blade having a maximum thickness greater than a corresponding maximum thickness of the first and third blades, the second blade having an airfoil with a shape and/or thickness that is different from that of an airfoil of the first and third blades; and
at least one scoop disposed in the second inter-blade passage, the at least one scoop defining a cavity extending radially into the outer surface of the hub relative to the nominal hub diameter, the outer surface of the hub being free from surface projections into the first and second inter-blade passages.

10. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 9 , wherein the at least one scoop has a cross-sectional area aligned and in communication with a throat area of the second inter-blade passage, the cross-sectional area of the at least one scoop is between 50% to 150% of a differential between a throat area of the first inter-blade passage and the throat area of the second inter-blade passage.

11. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 9 , wherein the at least one scoop comprises a first scoop extending into the outer surface within the first inter-blade passage and a second scoop extending into the outer surface within the second inter-blade passage, a maximum depth of the second scoop is greater than a maximum depth of the first scoop.

12. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 9 , wherein the at least one scoop is defined between the pressure side of the second blade and the suction side of the first blade at a location aligned and in communication with a throat area of the second inter-blade passage.

13. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 9 , wherein the suction side of each blade of the array of blades has a same profile as the suction side of a remaining blade of the array of blades.

14. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 9 , wherein the first and second inter-blade passages extend radially from the outer surface to a radius up to 20% of the span of adjacent blades.

15. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 9 , wherein the at least one scoop comprises a first scoop extending into the outer surface within the first inter-blade passage and a second scoop extending into the outer surface within the second inter-blade passage, a sum between a first throat area of the first inter-blade passage and a cross-sectional area of the first scoop aligned and in communication with the first throat area is proportional to a sum between a second throat area of the second inter-blade passage and a cross-sectional area of the second scoop aligned and in communication with the second throat area.

16. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first set of adjacent blades and the second set of adjacent blades successively circumferentially alternate about the hub.

17. The compressor rotor as define

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Anand Karan
• Abrari Farid
• Adique Ernest
• Aitchison Paul
• Fudge Daniel
• Heikurinen Kari
• Stone Paul
• Urac Tibor
• Veitch Thomas

Classifications

• F01D5/10 Primary

  Anti- vibration means {(specially adapted for radial flow machines or engines F01D5/04)} · CPC title

• F05D2240/305

  related to the pressure side of a rotor blade · CPC title

• F04D29/321

  for axial flow compressors · CPC title

• F04D29/666

  by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes · CPC title

• F01D5/143

  Contour of the outer or inner working fluid flow path wall, i.e. shroud or hub contour · CPC title