Compounded internal combustion engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11002185-B2
Application number	US-201916366116-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 27, 2019
Priority date	Mar 27, 2019
Publication date	May 11, 2021
Grant date	May 11, 2021

Abstract

There is disclosed a method of operating an engine assembly, including: driving a load with an internal combustion engine and an output of a turbine section, the turbine section driven by combustion gases from an exhaust the internal combustion engine; and injecting fuel upstream of the turbine section and downstream of the exhaust of the internal combustion engine. An engine assembly having a secondary injector for injecting fuel upstream of the turbine section and downstream of the combustion engine is also disclosed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of operating an engine assembly having an internal combustion engine being a rotary engine, the rotary engine having a housing defining a rotor cavity and a rotor within the rotor cavity, the housing defining a pilot subchamber communicating with the rotor cavity, the method comprising:
injecting fuel into the pilot subchamber and igniting the injected fuel;
driving a turbine section of the engine assembly with combustion gases generated by the rotary engine;
driving a load with both of the rotary engine and with a shaft of the turbine section; and
injecting fuel upstream of the turbine section and downstream of an exhaust of the rotary engine; and further comprising injecting compressed air upstream of the turbine section and downstream of the exhaust of the internal combustion engine, and wherein the injecting of the compressed air includes injecting the compressed air from a compressor drivingly engaged by the internal combustion engine and by the turbine section.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting of the fuel into the pilot subchamber includes injecting the fuel in the pilot subchamber having a volume of at least 0.5% and up to 3.5% of a displacement volume, the displacement volume being defined as a difference between the maximum and minimum volumes of a combustion chamber defined between the housing and the rotor, and/or from 5% to 25% of a combustion volume, the combustion volume being a sum of the minimum volume of the combustion chamber plus the volume of the pilot subchamber.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein injecting the compressed air includes moving a valve from a first configuration in which fluid communication between the compressor and the turbine section is restricted to a second configuration in which the turbine section is fluidly connected to the compressor.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein driving the load further includes combining rotational inputs of both the turbine section and the internal combustion engine in a gear box and transmitting the combined rotational inputs to the load.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine has a plurality of combustion chambers, injecting the fuel in the turbine section includes injecting the fuel in the turbine section downstream of each of the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine.

6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising mixing the compressed air with the injected fuel before injecting the mixed compressed air and the injected fuel in the turbine section.

7. A method of operating an engine assembly of an aircraft, the engine assembly having a rotary combustion engine driving a rotatable load and a turbine section driven by exhaust gases from the rotary combustion engine, the rotary combustion engine having a housing defining a rotor cavity and a rotor within the rotor cavity, the housing defining a pilot subchamber communicating with the rotor cavity, the method comprising:
injecting fuel into the pilot subchamber and igniting the injected fuel;
determining that the aircraft is in a phase in which a thrust supplement is needed; and
injecting fuel into exhaust gases discharged from the rotary combustion engine upstream of the turbine section, the turbine section and the rotary combustion engine both in driving engagement with the rotatable load; and further comprising injecting compressed air upstream of the turbine section and downstream of the exhaust of the combustion engine, and wherein the injecting of the compressed air includes injecting the compressed air from a compressor drivingly engaged by the combustion engine and by the turbine section.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein determining that the aircraft is in the phase where a thrust supplement is needed includes determining that the aircraft is in an One-Engine-Inoperative phase.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising mixing the compressed air with the injected fuel before injecting the mixed compressed air and the injected fuel in the turbine section.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein injecting the compressed air includes moving a valve from a first configuration in which fluid communication between the compressor and the turbine section is limited to a second configuration in which the turbine section is fluidly connected to the compressor.

11. An engine assembly comprising: an internal combustion engine having an engine shaft drivingly engaged to an output shaft, the internal combustion engine being a rotary engine, the rotary engine having a housing defining a rotor cavity and a rotor rotatable within the rotor cavity, the housing defining a pilot subchamber communicating with the rotor cavity; a fuel injection system having at least one primary fuel injector communicating with the rotor cavity, a pilot fuel injector communicating with the rotor cavity via the pilot subchamber, and at least one secondary fuel injector, an outlet of the at least one primary injector fluidly connected to at least one combustion chamber of the rotary engine; and a turbine section having an inlet fluidly connected to an exhaust of the rotary engine via an exhaust conduit, the turbine section having a turbine shaft drivingly engaged to the output shaft, wherein an outlet of the at least one secondary fuel injector is fluidly connected to the exhaust conduit between the exhaust of the rotary engine and the inlet of the turbine section; and further comprising injecting compressed air upstream of the turbine section and downstream of the exhaust of the internal combustion engine, and wherein the injecting of the compressed air includes injecting the compressed air from a compressor drivingly engaged by the internal combustion engine and by the turbine section.

12. The engine assembly of claim 11 , further comprising the compressor having a compressor outlet fluidly connected to an air inlet of the combustion engine and fluidly connectable to the exhaust conduit.

13. The engine assembly of claim 12 , wherein the compressor outlet is fluidly connected to the turbine inlet via a compressor conduit, the engine assembly further comprising a valve within the compressor conduit, the valve operable from a first configuration in which fluid communication between the compressor and the turbine section is limited to a second configuration in which the turbine section is fluidly connected to the compressor.

14. The engine assembly of claim 12 , further comprising an intake plenum fluidly connected to the compressor outlet and fluidly connected to the air inlet of the combustion engine, the intake plenum fluidly connectable to the exhaust conduit.

15. The engine assembly of claim 11 , wherein the at least one combustion chamber and the at least one secondary fuel injector include a plurality of combustion chambers and a plurality of secondary fuel injectors and wherein the exhaust conduit includes a plurality of exhaust conduits each fluidly connecting the turbine section to a respective one of the plurality of combustion chambers, each of the plurality of secondary fuel injectors fluidly connected to a respective one of the plurality of exhaust conduits.

16. The engine assembly of claim 12 , further comprising a mixing header having at least two header inlets and at least one header outlet, each of the at least two header inlets fluidly connected to a respective one of the exhaust of the combustion engine and the compressor outlet, the at least one header outlet fluidly connected to the turbine inlet.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Bergeron Sebastien
• Julien Andre

Classifications

• F02B65/00 Primary

  Adaptations of engines for special uses not provided for in groups F02B61/00 or F02B63/00; Combinations of engines with other devices, e.g. with non-driven apparatus (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/14; combinations of prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/20) · CPC title

• F02B41/10 Primary

  in exhaust turbines (use of exhaust turbines for charging F02B37/00) · CPC title

• F02B33/34

  with rotary pumps (with cell-type pressure exchangers or the like F02B33/42) · CPC title

• F02B73/00

  Combinations of two or more engines, not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• F02B37/20

  by increasing exhaust energy, e.g. using combustion chamber {by after-burning (using an auxiliary combustion chamber supplied by charging air F02B37/166)} · CPC title