Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
US-2015268567-A1 · Sep 24, 2015 · US
US11001650B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11001650-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615751121-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 11, 2016 |
| Priority date | Aug 11, 2015 |
| Publication date | May 11, 2021 |
| Grant date | May 11, 2021 |
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Disclosed in certain embodiments is an electron donor for a polyolefin polymerization catalyst. In some embodiments, a solid catalyst component includes a metal component and the electron donor that form a catalyst on a support.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A polyolefin catalyst comprising an aluminum alkyl, a metal component, and an electron donor of Formula II.a, III.a., III.b., IV.a., or IV.b.: 2. The polyolefin catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the metal component is titanium. 3. The polyolefin catalyst of claim 1 , further comprising a support, wherein the metal component and the electron donor form a catalyst disposed on the support. 4. The polyolefin catalyst of claim 3 , wherein the support comprises a magnesium halide. 5. The polyolefin catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin catalyst has an activity of greater than 25 kg/g·hr. 6. The polyolefin catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin catalyst has an activity of greater than 30 kg/g·hr. 7. The polyolefin catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin catalyst is adapted to produce polypropylene having a polydispersity index (PI) of greater than 3. 8. The polyolefin catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin catalyst is adapted to produce polypropylene having a xylene solubles content of less than 8% XS. 9. The polyolefin catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin catalyst is adapted to produce polypropylene having a melt flow index of greater than 2 g/10 min. 10. A method for producing polypropylene, the method comprising: forming a reaction mixture by mixing a silane component with a catalyst, the catalyst component comprising a titanium catalyst, an electron donor, and a magnesium halide; and adding propylene to the reaction mixture to form a polypropylene batch, wherein a polydispersity index (PI) of the polypropylene batch is greater than 3, wherein a xylene solubles content of the polypropylene batch is less than 8% XS, and wherein a melt flow index of the polypropylene is greater than 2 g/10 min; wherein the electron donor is of Formula II.a, III.a., III.b., IV.a., or IV.b.:
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