Optical structure
US-2020086674-A1 · Mar 19, 2020 · US
US11001096B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11001096-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916542659-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 16, 2019 |
| Priority date | Aug 22, 2018 |
| Publication date | May 11, 2021 |
| Grant date | May 11, 2021 |
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The present disclosure is directed to articles configured as panels of artwork, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of permanently transferring a coloring media to such articles. More particularly, the exemplary articles and methods for forming the same are configured to accept many types of coloring media on a surface thereof through use of a color-receptive layer.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed: 1. A method of manufacturing an article configured as a panel of artwork comprising: (a) providing a single sheet of panel body material having a front surface and a back surface, said single sheet of panel body material having a planar or flat surface on said front and back surface; (b) applying 2D indicia on the front surface of said single sheet of panel body material, said 2D indicia at least partially formed by applying ink, paint or combinations thereof to said front surface; (c) applying at least one color-receptive layer to said front surface such that the at least one color-receptive layer partially covers the 2D indicia on said front surface of said sheet of panel body material; and, (d) forming 3D indicia in said front and back surfaces of said sheet of panel body material by deforming the single sheet of panel body material to form one or more non-flat surfaces on said front surface such that said at least one color-receptive layer at least partially covers said 3D indicia on said front surface of said sheet of panel body material, said 3D indicia positioned inwardly from outer edges of said single sheet, said single sheet generally maintaining its original shape except for said 3D indicia form on said single sheet. 2. The method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising applying at least one support layer to the back surface of the panel body prior to said step of forming 3D indicia. 3. The method as defined in claim 2 , further comprising heating the panel body and at least one support layer applied thereto at a temperature of at least 90° C. for a period of at least 2 minutes. 4. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said 3D indicia is at least applied on regions of said panel body that include said 2D indicia. 5. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said 2D includes both at least one light-colored region and at least one dark-colored regions, said at least one color-receptive layer covering 50-100% of said at least one light-colored region on said front surface of said panel body. 6. A method of manufacturing an article configured as a panel of artwork that includes the steps of: a) providing a single sheet of panel body material having a front surface and a back surface, said single sheet of panel body material having a planar or flat surface on said front and back surface and having a uniform thickness; b) applying 2D indicia on the front surface of the single sheet of panel body material, said 2D indicia at least partially formed by applying ink, paint or combinations thereof to said front surface; c) applying one or more color-receptive layers to the front surface of the sheet of panel body material such that the one or more color-receptive layers at least partially cover the front surface of the sheet of said panel body material and at least partially covers the 2D indicia on the front surface of the sheet of said panel body material; d) heating the one or more color-receptive layers on the sheet of said panel body material; and, e) forming 3D indicia in the front and back surfaces of the sheet of said panel body material by deforming the single sheet of panel body material to form one or more non-flat surfaces on said front surface, said 3D indicia positioned inwardly from outer edges of said single sheet, said single sheet generally maintaining its original shape except for said 3D indicia form on said single sheet. 7. The method as defined in claim 6 , further including the steps of applying one or more support layers on the front and/or back surface of the sheet of said panel body material. 8. The method as defined in claim 7 , further including the step of heating said one or more support layers on said sheet of said panel body material. 9. The method as defined in claim 6 , further including the step of applying 2D indicia on the back surface of the sheet of said panel body material. 10. The method as defined in claim 6 , further including the step of applying one or more color-receptive layers to the back surface of the sheet of said panel body material such that the one or more color-receptive layers at least partially cover the back surface of the sheet of said panel body material and optionally at least partially covers any optional 2D indicia on the back surface of the sheet of said panel body material. 11. The method as defined in claim 6 , further including the step of cutting the sheet of said panel body material into two or more panels. 12. The method as defined in claim 6 , further including the step of performing a finishing on the sheet of said panel body material or two or more panels. 13. The method as defined in claim 6 , further including the step of forming a means for displaying on the sheet of panel body material or two or more panels. 14. The method as defined in claim 6 , further including the step of heating the one or more support layers at a temperature of at least 90° C. for a period of about 0.1-120 minutes. 15. A method of manufacturing an article configured as a panel of artwork, wherein said method includes the steps of: a) providing a sheet of panel body material having a front surface and a back surface, said single sheet of panel body material having a planar or flat surface on said front and back surface and having a uniform thickness; b) applying one or more support layers on said front and/or back surface of said sheet of said panel body material; c) heating said one or more support layers; d) applying 2D indicia on said front surface of said sheet of panel body material, said 2D indicia at least partially formed by applying ink, paint or combinations thereof to said front surface, said 2D indicia including a first coating and a second coating, said first coating at least partially overlying said front surface, said second coating at least partially overlying said front surface, said first coating having a lighter color than a color of said second coating, said second coating overlying 1% to 70% of said front surface; e) applying one or more color-receptive layers to said front surface of said sheet of said panel body material such that said one or more color-receptive layers at least partially cover said front surface of said sheet of said panel body material, said one or more color-receptive layers at least partially covering the 2D indicia on the front surface of the sheet of said panel body material, said color-receptive layers are clear, transparent, or semi-transparent, a composition of said color-receptive layers is different from a composition of said first and second coatings of said 2D indicia; f) heating said one or more color-receptive layers on said sheet of said panel body material; and, g) forming a plurality of 3D indicia in said front and back surfaces of said sheet of said panel body material by deforming the single sheet of panel body material to form one or more non-flat surfaces on said front surface, said single sheet generally maintaining its original shape except for said 3D indicia form on said single sheet once said panel of artwork is fully formed. 16. The method as defined in claim 15 , wherein said step of heating said one or more support layers includes heating said one or more support layers at a temperature of at least 90° C. for a period of 0.1-120 minutes. 17. The method as defined in claim 15 , wherein said step of applying 2D indicia on said front surface of said sheet includes fully coving said front surface of said sheet of said panel body material with said first coating and applying said second coating on a top surface of said first coating.
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