Ice making system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10995975-B2
Application number	US-201816771442-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 14, 2018
Priority date	Jan 15, 2018
Publication date	May 4, 2021
Grant date	May 4, 2021

Abstract

An ice making system includes: a tank that stores a medium to be cooled; an ice making machine that cools the medium and makes ice; a pump that circulates the medium between the tank and the ice making machine; a de-icing mechanism that performs a de-icing operation of heating and melting the medium in the ice making machine; and a control device that controls operations of the ice making machine, the pump, and the de-icing mechanism. The ice making machine includes: a cooling chamber in which the medium is cooled; a blade mechanism that rotates in the cooling chamber and disperses the ice; a detector that detects a locked state of the blade mechanism; and a first temperature sensor that is disposed at a discharge port of the cooling chamber and detects a temperature of the medium discharged from the cooling chamber.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An ice making system comprising:
a tank that stores a medium to be cooled;
an ice making machine that cools the medium and makes ice;
a pump that circulates the medium between the tank and the ice making machine;
a hot gas loop that performs a de-icing operation of heating and melting the medium in the ice making machine; and
a control device comprising a central processing unit and a memory, wherein the control device controls operations of the ice making machine, the pump, and the hot gas loop, wherein
the ice making machine comprises:
a cooling chamber in which the medium is cooled;
a blade mechanism that rotates in the cooling chamber and disperses the ice;
a detector that detects a locked state of the blade mechanism; and
a first temperature sensor that is disposed at a discharge port of the cooling chamber and detects a temperature of the medium discharged from the cooling chamber,

the control device stops the blade mechanism and operates the hot gas loop when the detector detects the locked state of the blade mechanism, and
the control device stops the de-icing operation when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.

2. The ice making system according to claim 1 , wherein the control device stops the pump during the de-icing operation.

3. The ice making system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a refrigerant circuit that comprises a refrigerant pipe, a compressor, a heat source-side heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism, and a utilization-side heat exchanger, connected in that order, wherein
the utilization-side heat exchanger constitutes a part of the ice making machine, exchanges heat with the medium in the cooling chamber, and evaporates refrigerant during an ice making operation, and
the hot gas loop comprises:
the refrigerant circuit; and
a four-way switching valve connected to a discharge side of the compressor in the refrigerant circuit, wherein the four-way switching valve switches from the ice making operation to the de-icing operation by switching a flow path of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor from a path leading to the heat source-side heat exchanger to a path leading to the utilization-side heat exchanger.

4. The ice making system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a refrigerant circuit that comprises a refrigerant pipe, a compressor, a heat source-side heat exchanger, a first expansion mechanism, and a utilization-side heat exchanger, connected in that order, wherein
the utilization-side heat exchanger constitutes a part of the ice making machine, exchanges heat with the medium in the cooling chamber, and evaporates refrigerant during an ice making operation, and
the hot gas loop comprises:
the refrigerant circuit;
a bypass refrigerant pipe that comprises:
one end connected to a refrigerant pipe between the compressor and the heat source-side heat exchanger; and
another end connected to a refrigerant pipe between the first expansion mechanism and the ice making machine;

an on-off valve that allows or blocks the flow of refrigerant in the bypass refrigerant pipe; and
a second expansion mechanism that decompresses the refrigerant flowing through the bypass refrigerant pipe and lowers a temperature of the refrigerant, and

the control device switches from the ice making operation to the de-icing operation by closing the first expansion mechanism and opening the on-off valve.

5. The ice making system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second temperature sensor that detects an operating temperature of the hot gas loop, wherein
the control device stops the de-icing operation when the operating temperature detected by the second temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.

6. The ice making system according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a refrigerant circuit that comprises a refrigerant pipe, a compressor, a heat source-side heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism, and a utilization-side heat exchanger, connected in that order, wherein
the utilization-side heat exchanger constitutes a part of the ice making machine, exchanges heat with the medium in the cooling chamber, and evaporates refrigerant during an ice making operation, and
the hot gas loop comprises:
the refrigerant circuit; and
a four-way switching valve connected to a discharge side of the compressor in the refrigerant circuit, wherein the four-way switching valve switches from the ice making operation to the de-icing operation by switching a flow path of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor from a path leading to the heat source-side heat exchanger to a path leading to the utilization-side heat exchanger.

7. The ice making system according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a refrigerant circuit that comprises a refrigerant pipe, a compressor, a heat source-side heat exchanger, a first expansion mechanism, and a utilization-side heat exchanger, connected in that order, wherein
the utilization-side heat exchanger constitutes a part of the ice making machine, exchanges heat with the medium in the cooling chamber, and evaporates refrigerant during an ice making operation, and
the hot gas loop comprises:
the refrigerant circuit;
a bypass refrigerant pipe that comprises:
one end connected to a refrigerant pipe between the compressor and the heat source-side heat exchanger, and
another end connected to a refrigerant pipe between the first expansion mechanism and the ice making machine;

an on-off valve that allows or blocks the flow of refrigerant in the bypass refrigerant pipe; and
a second expansion mechanism that decompresses the refrigerant flowing through the bypass refrigerant pipe and lowers a temperature of the refrigerant, and

the control device switches the ice making operation to the de-icing operation by closing the first expansion mechanism and opening the on-off valve.

8. The ice making system according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a second temperature sensor that detects an operating temperature of the hot gas loop, wherein
the control device stops the de-icing operation when the operating temperature detected by the second temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.

9. The ice making system according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a second temperature sensor that detects an operating temperature of the hot gas loop, wherein
the control device stops the de-icing operation when the operating temperature detected by the second temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.

10. The ice making system according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a second temperature sensor that detects an operating temperature of the hot gas loop, wherein
the control device stops the de-icing operation when the operating temperature detected by the second temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.

11. The ice making system according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a second temperature sensor that detects an operating temperature of the hot gas loop, wherein
the control device stops the de-icing operation when the operating temperature detected by the second temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.

12. The ice making system according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a second temperature sensor that detects an operating temperature of the hot gas loop, wherein
the control device stops the de-icing operation when the operating temperature detected by the second temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature.

Assignees

• Daikin Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Kondou Azuma
• Ueno Takeo
• Kita Kouichi
• Matsue Ryouji
• Ohkura Satoru

Classifications

• F25B13/00 Primary

  Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle (defrosting cycles F25B47/02) · CPC title

• F25C2301/002

  Producing ice slurries · CPC title

• F25C2400/14

  Water supply · CPC title

• F25C1/08 Primary

  by immersing freezing chambers {, cylindrical bodies} or plates into water · CPC title

• F25C2600/04

  Control means · CPC title