Artificial leather and manufacturing method therefor
US-2024384463-A1 · Nov 21, 2024 · US
US10995206B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10995206-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615751513-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 14, 2016 |
| Priority date | Aug 10, 2015 |
| Publication date | May 4, 2021 |
| Grant date | May 4, 2021 |
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The invention relates to a composition comprising (A) a heterophasic propylene copolymer and (B) an elastomer of ethylene and α-olefin comonomer having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer consists of (a) a propylene-based matrix, wherein the propylene-based matrix consists of a propylene homopolymer and/or a propylene copolymer consisting of at least 70 wt % of propylene and at most 30 wt % of ethylene or an α-olefin having 4-10 carbon atoms, based on the total weight of the propylene-based matrix and wherein the propylene-based matrix is present in an amount of 60 to 95 wt % based on the total heterophasic propylene copolymer and wherein the propylene-based matrix has a melt flow index of at least 0.1 dg/min and at most 45 dg/min, measured according to ISO1133 (2.16 kg/230° C.) and (b) a dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, wherein the dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is an ethylene-propylene copolymer, wherein the ethylene-α olefin copolymer is present in an amount of 40 to 5 wt % based on the total heterophasic propylene copolymer and wherein the sum of the total amount of propylene-based matrix and total amount of dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is 100 wt %, wherein the amount of ethylene in the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer of the heterophasic propylene copolymer is from 10 up to and including 45 wt % (RCC2) (B) an elastomer of ethylene and α-olefin comonomer having 4 to 8 carbon atoms wherein the elastomer has a density in the range from 0.88 up to and including 0.907 g/cm3.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A composition comprising: (A) a heterophasic propylene copolymer, wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) consists of (a) a propylene-based matrix, wherein the propylene-based matrix consists of a propylene homopolymer and wherein the propylene-based matrix is present in an amount of 60 to 95 wt % based on the total heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) and wherein the propylene-based matrix has a melt flow index of at least 0.1 dg/min and at most 45 dg/min, measured according to ISO1133 (2.16 kg/230° C.) and (b) a dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, wherein the dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is an ethylene-propylene copolymer, wherein the ethylene-α olefin copolymer is present in an amount of 40 to 5 wt % based on the total heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) and wherein the sum of the total amount of propylene-based matrix and total amount of dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is 100 wt % wherein the amount of ethylene in the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) is from 10 up to and including 45 wt % (RCC2); (B) an elastomer of ethylene and α-olefin comonomer having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the elastomer (B) has a density in the range from 0.88 up to and including 0.907 g/cm 3 and a melt flow rate of at least 20 dg/min measured in accordance with ISO 1133 using a 2.16 kg weight and at a temperature of 190° C., wherein the amount of ethylene in the elastomer (B) is at least 50 mol %; and (C) 0.02 to 0.5 wt % of a peroxide based on the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A). 2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of elastomer (B) is in the range of 1 to 10 wt % based on the total of the amount of heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) and the amount of elastomer (B). 3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the amount of elastomer (B) is in the range of 5 to 7 wt %, based on the total of the amount of heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) and the amount of elastomer (B). 4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a clarifying agent in an amount of 1000 to 5000 ppm based on the total composition and/or wherein the composition comprises no or little amount of an inorganic filler. 5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of ethylene in the elastomer (B) is at least 65 mol %. 6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the amount of ethylene in the elastomer (B) is at least 70 mol %. 7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomer (B) is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-1-butene copolymer, ethylene-1-hexene copolymer, ethylene-1-octene copolymer and mixtures thereof. 8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomer (B) is an ethylene-1-octene copolymer. 9. A process for the preparation of the composition according to claim 1 , comprising melt mixing of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) and the elastomer (B). 10. An article comprising the composition of claim 1 . 11. The article according to claim 10 , wherein the article is a consumer appliance. 12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the density of the elastomer (B) is in the range from 0.90 up to and including 0.906 g/cm 3 and wherein the amount of ethylene in the elastomer (B) is at least 70 mol %. 13. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of ethylene in the elastomer (B) is at least 75 mol %. 14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of ethylene in the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) is from 10 up to and including 25 wt % (RCC2). 15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of ethylene in the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) is from 10 up to and including 22 wt % (RCC2). 16. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of ethylene in the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) is from 10 up to and including 30 wt % (RCC2). 17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the total of components (A) and (B) is at least 90 wt % of the total composition. 18. The composition according to claim 1 , A composition comprising: (A) a heterophasic propylene copolymer, wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) consists of (a) a propylene-based matrix, wherein the propylene-based matrix consists of a propylene homopolymer and wherein the propylene-based matrix is present in an amount of 60 to 95 wt % based on the total heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) and wherein the propylene-based matrix has a melt flow index of at least 0.1 dg/min and at most 45 dg/min, measured according to ISO1133 (2.16 kg/230° C.) and (b) a dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, wherein the dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is an ethylene-propylene copolymer, wherein the ethylene-α olefin copolymer is present in an amount of 40 to 5 wt % based on the total heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) and wherein the sum of the total amount of propylene-based matrix and total amount of dispersed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is 100 wt % wherein the amount of ethylene in the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) is from 10 up to and including 30 wt % (RCC2); and (B) an elastomer of ethylene and α-olefin comonomer having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the elastomer (B) has a density in the range from 0.88 up to and including 0.907 g/cm 3 , wherein the amount of ethylene in the elastomer (B) is at least 50 mol %; and wherein the composition has a tensile modulus in a range of 976.9 MPa to 1076.1 MPa, measured in accordance with ISO 527/1A with samples in the parallel orientation of injection moulding, and an Izod notched impact (0° C., parallel) in a range of 2.8 KJ/m 2 to 5.2 KJ/m 2 , measured in accordance with ISO 180/4A.
containing three or more polymers in a blend · CPC title
with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond · CPC title
containing four or more polymers in a blend · CPC title
Polypropene · CPC title
Heterophasic composition · CPC title
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