Refrigerator lubricating oil and mixed composition for refrigerator
US-2018079982-A1 · Mar 22, 2018 · US
US10995178B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10995178-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716324229-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 4, 2017 |
| Priority date | Aug 10, 2016 |
| Publication date | May 4, 2021 |
| Grant date | May 4, 2021 |
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An alkyloxirane derivative represented by formula (1), wherein M H and M L calculated from a gel permeation chromatogram satisfy formula (2): Z—[O-(AO) n -H] x (1) where Z represents a residual group of a compound having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and one to six hydroxyl groups and wherein all of the hydroxyl groups are excluded from said compound; x is 1 to 6; and AO represents an oxyalkylene group having 3 carbon atoms; and n is 25 or more; 0.35≤M L /M H ≤0.75 (2) where M H represents a distance between point O and intersecting point P, and M L represents a distance between point Q and intersecting point P determined from the chromatogram.
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The invention claimed is: 1. An alkyloxirane derivative represented by formula (1) below, wherein M H and M L calculated from a chromatogram obtained by gel permeation chromatography measurement of said alkyloxirane derivative satisfy formula (2) below: Z—[O-(AO) n -H] x (1) in the formula (1), Z represents a residual group of a compound having a carbon number of 1 to 22 and one to six hydroxyl groups wherein all of said hydroxyl groups are excluded from said compound, x represents a number of 1 to 6, AO represents an oxyalkylene group having a carbon number of 3 and n represents a number of 25 or more; 0.35≤M L /M H ≤0.75 (2) provided that L is assigned to a length of a perpendicular line from the maximum point K at which an intensity of a refractive index on said chromatogram takes the maximum value to a base line B, provided that points O and Q are assigned to two points at which said intensity of said refractive index on said chromatogram is L/2, said point O has a shorter elution time and said point Q has a longer elution time, and provided that P is assigned to an intersecting point where a straight line G connecting said point O and point Q intersects said perpendicular line from said maximum point K to said base line, M H represents a distance between said point O and said intersecting point P, and M L represents a distance between said point Q and said intersecting point P, wherein the alkyloxirane derivative is produced by ring-opening addition polymerization of methyloxirane, wherein the average supply rates of methyloxirane to the reaction mixture are controlled as follows: V 1 /V 2 =1.1 to 2.0 V 2 /V 3 =1.1 to 1.5 where V 1 represents a rate (supply amount per an unit time) when between 5 to 20 wt % of a total supply amount of methyloxirane is supplied, V 2 represents a rate when between 20 to 50 wt % of a total supply amount of methyloxirane is supplied, and V 3 represents a rate when between 50 to 100 wt % of a total supply amount of methyloxirane is supplied. 2. The alkyloxirane derivative of claim 1 , wherein As calculated from said chromatogram satisfies the following formulas (3) and (4): As=W 1/2 /W 5% z (3) 0.30≤As≤0.70 (4) provided that points S and R are assigned to two points at which said intensity of said refractive index on said chromatogram is L/20, said point R has a shorter elution time and said point S has a longer elution time, and provided that T is assigned to an intersecting point where a straight line H connecting said point R and point S intersects said perpendicular line from said maximum point K to said base line B, W 1/2 is assigned to a distance between said point R and said intersecting point T, and W 5% is assigned to a distance between said point R and said point S. 3. The alkyloxirane derivative of claim 1 , wherein said alkyloxirane derivative is represented by the following formula (5): R 1 O-(AO) n -H (5) R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 22; AO represents said oxyalkylene group having a carbon number of 3: and n represents said number of 25 or more. 4. A hair cosmetic composition comprising said alkyloxirane derivative of claim 1 . 5. A hydraulic oil composition comprising: an ester compound (A) as follows; and said alkyloxirane derivative (B) of claim 1 , wherein 1.0 to 30.0 mass parts of said alkyloxirane derivative (B) is contained with respect to 100 mass parts of said ester compound (A): (A) said ester compound of neopentyl polyol having a carbon number of 5 to 10 and an alcohol valence of 3 to 6 and of a fatty acid having a carbon number of 6 to 22. 6. An active energy ray-curable resin composition comprising the following component (A) and component (B), wherein a ratio of a mass of said component (A) with respect to a mass of said component (B) ((A)/(B)) is 1/99 to 30/70, said component (A): an urethane compound of a reaction product of said alkyloxirane compound (a1) of claim 1 and of an isocyanate (a2) comprising two or more isocyanate groups in a molecule of said isocyanate; said component (B): an urethane (meth)acrylate compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups. 7. An oil cleansing agent comprising: 1 to 20 mass % of a component (a) below; 45 to 90 mass % of a component (b) below; and 5 to 50 mass % of a component (c) below: (a) said alkyloxirane compound of claim 2 ; (b) a liquid oily component; and (c) a surfactant of an ester of a polyvalent alcohol and a fatty acid.
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