Combustor heat shield

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10989409-B2
Application number	US-201916299386-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 12, 2019
Priority date	Apr 13, 2015
Publication date	Apr 27, 2021
Grant date	Apr 27, 2021

Abstract

A gas turbine engine combustor has a dome and a shell extending axially from the dome. The dome and the shell cooperates to define a combustion chamber. A dome heat shield is mounted to the dome inside the combustion chamber. A front heat shield is mounted to the shell inside the combustion chamber. The dome heat shield and the front heat shield have axially overlapping portions cooperating to define a flow guiding channel. The flow guiding channel has a length (L) and a height (h). The length (L) is at least equal to the height (h).

First claim

What is claim is:

1. A method of forming a flow guiding channel between a dome heat shield adapted to be mounted to a dome of a gas turbine engine combustor and a front heat shield adapted to be mounted to a shell of the gas turbine engine combustor adjacent to the dome heat shield, the gas turbine engine combustor having an axis, the method comprising: positioning the front heat shield so that an upstream end portion thereof axially overlaps an adjacent peripheral surface of the dome heat shield, the adjacent peripheral surface including a periphery rail extending rearwardly from a back face of the dome heat shield opposite to a front gas-path face thereof and being radially spaced from the upstream end portion of the front heat shield to form therewith the flow guiding channel in a region of the combustor upstream of the front gas-path face of the dome heat shield, the periphery rail extending in continuity to a lip extending from the front gas-path face, the relative positioning of the front heat shield and the dome heat shield being selected so that a length (L) of the flow guiding channel be equal to or greater than a height (h) of the flow guiding channel, the method further comprising defining at least one hole through the periphery rail of the dome heat shield at a root of the lip, the at least one hole being angled so as to have a radially outer component and an axial forward component in a direction away from the dome, the at least one hole having an outlet fluidly connected to the flow guiding channel.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lip overlaps the front heat shield along a length (t), the length (t) is less than a length of the overlap between the front heat shield and the adjacent peripheral surface extending rearwardly from the front gas-path face of the dome heat shield.

3. The method of claim 1 , comprising configuring the flow guiding channel to, in use, receive cooling air leaking between the periphery rail of the dome heat shield and the dome of the gas turbine engine combustor.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein configuring the flow guiding channel further comprises fluidly connecting the flow guiding channel to a cooling air gap between the shell and the front heat shield.

5. The method of claim 1 , comprising fluidly connecting an inlet of the at least one hole with a cooling air gap between the dome heat shield and the dome of the gas turbine engine combustor.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flow guiding channel is formed so that a major portion of the length (L) is disposed rearward of the front gas-path face of the dome heat shield.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hole is positioned to, in use, provide convection cooling to the lip as cooling air flows through the at least one hole.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Papple Michael
• Sze Robert

Classifications

• F23R2900/03042

  Film cooled combustion chamber walls or domes · CPC title

• F23R3/10

  for primary air (F23R3/06, F23R3/045 take precedence) · CPC title

• F23R3/04

  Air inlet arrangements · CPC title

• F23R2900/03041

  Effusion cooled combustion chamber walls or domes · CPC title

• F23R2900/03044

  Impingement cooled combustion chamber walls or subassemblies · CPC title