Increasing display size by placing optical sensors beneath the display of an electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10986255-B2
Application number	US-201916450727-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 24, 2019
Priority date	Oct 30, 2015
Publication date	Apr 20, 2021
Grant date	Apr 20, 2021

Abstract

Various embodiments concern sensors and other components that can be disposed beneath a variable transparency layer of a mobile device. By modifying how much voltage is applied to the variable transparency layer, a component, such as a camera, can be readily hidden when not in use. More specifically, the variable transparency layer may be substantially opaque when the camera is not in use and at least partially transparent when the camera is in use and ready to capture an image. The opacity level of the variable transparency layer can be modified by a voltage source that is electrically coupled to the variable transparency layer. The various levels of opacity could also enable the variable transparency layer to act as an electronic aperture for the camera.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electronic device comprising:
a continuous display extending substantially evenly to all borders of a face of the electronic device and occupying at least ninety percent of an area of the face of the electronic device, a portion of said display comprising:
a first variable transparency region defining a variably light transmissive aperture through said display,
wherein the first variable transparency region is operable from transparent to opaque in response to a signal applied thereto;

a touch circuitry configured to generate signals responsive to a user interaction;
wherein the first variable transparency region is arranged directly adjacent in a co-planar relationship only with the touch circuitry;
a sensor disposed directly beneath the first variable transparency region;
wherein light is received by the sensor through said display when said first variable transparency region is operated to be transparent; and
wherein said first variable transparency region is opaque when said first variable transparency region is operated to be opaque.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a portion of said display comprising a second variable transparency region defining a second variably light transmissive aperture through said display, wherein the second variable transparency region is operable from transparent to opaque in response to a second signal applied thereto; and
a light emitting device disposed directly beneath the second variable transparency region;
wherein light is transmitted by the light emitting device through said display when said first variable transparency region is operated to be transparent; and
wherein said second variable transparency region is opaque when said first variable transparency region is operated to be opaque.

3. The electronic device of claim 2 , said first and second variable transparency regions further comprising:
a first conducting oxide layer;
an electrochromic layer below the first conducting oxide layer;
an electrolyte layer below the electrochromic layer;
an ion storage layer below the electrolyte layer; and
a second conducting oxide layer below the ion storage layer;
wherein the first and second conducting oxide layers are electrically coupled to a voltage source;
wherein application of a voltage to the second conducting oxide layer causes ions to be transferred from the electrochromic layer to the ion storage layer, which causes a corresponding variable transparency segment to become more transparent.

4. The electronic device of claim 2 , said first and second variable transparency regions further comprising:
a first conductor layer;
a polymer layer below the first conductor layer, wherein liquid crystal droplets are dispersed throughout the polymer layer; and
a second conductor layer;
wherein the first and second conductor layers are electrically coupled to a voltage source; and
wherein simultaneous application of voltage to the first and second conductor layers causes the liquid crystal droplets dispersed throughout the polymer layer to become aligned, which causes a corresponding variable transparency region to become more transparent.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein a voltage is applied to the first variable transparency region upon determining that a user initiated an application program associated with the sensor.

6. An electronic device comprising:
a continuous display extending substantially evenly to all borders of a face of the electronic device and occupying at least ninety percent of an area of the face of the electronic device, a portion of said display comprising:
a light transmissive aperture through said display,
wherein the light transmissive aperture is operable from transparent to opaque in response to a signal applied thereto;
a touch circuitry configured to generate signals responsive to a user interaction;
wherein the light transmissive aperture is arranged directly adjacent in a co-planar relationship only with the touch circuitry; and
a sensor disposed directly beneath the light transmissive aperture,
wherein the sensor is configured to receive light through said display via said light transmissive aperture.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a portion of said display comprising a second light transmissive aperture through said display; and
a light emitting device disposed directly beneath said second light transmissive aperture;
wherein light is transmitted by the light emitting device through said display via said second light transmissive aperture.

Assignees

• Essential Products Inc

Inventors

• Evans V David John
• Jiang Xinrui
• Rubin Andrew E
• Hershenson Matthew
• Miao Xiaoyu

Classifications

• H04N23/55

  Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof · CPC title

• G06F1/1626 Primary

  with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs] · CPC title

• G06F3/041

  Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means · CPC title

• G06F1/1686

  the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera · CPC title

• G06F1/1643

  the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads (details related to the relative motion of the display enclosure with respect to the body enclosure, e.g. to move between laptop and tablet PC configuration G06F1/1615) · CPC title