Polyolefin photovoltaic backsheet comprising a stabilized polypropylene layer
US-11898023-B2 · Feb 13, 2024 · US
US10975236B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10975236-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113883194-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 1, 2011 |
| Priority date | Nov 2, 2010 |
| Publication date | Apr 13, 2021 |
| Grant date | Apr 13, 2021 |
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Provided is a resin mixture, comprising: polyolefin (A); a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (B); and an acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer (C), wherein the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer (C) has an olefin content of from 50 to 95 mol %, and a difference between an ethylene content of the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (B) and the olefin content of the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer (C) is within a range of from 20 to 70 mol %. This enables to provide a resin mixture that contains polyolefin and an EVOH, and even in continuous melt molding over a long period of time, has a less amount of screw buildup of a degraded material and also is reduced in generation of fish-eyes, cords, and streaks in a molded product obtained therefrom.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A resin mixture, comprising: polyolefin; a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; an acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer which, prior to acid-modification, consists of an olefin monomer and a vinyl carboxylate monomer; an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid-modified and which consists of an olefin monomer and a vinyl carboxylate monomer, wherein the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer has an olefin content of from 50 to 95 mol %, wherein a difference between an ethylene content of the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the olefin content of the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer is from 20 to 70 mol %, wherein the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a ratio of 0.03 mol % or more of a total of a carboxylic acid unit and a lactone ring unit in a polymer terminal to a total of an ethylene unit, a vinyl alcohol unit and a vinyl ester unit, wherein the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has an ethylene content of from 25 to 60 mol % and has a degree of saponification of 80% or more, wherein the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid-modified has an olefin content of from 50 to 98 mol %, and the resin mixture comprises the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid-modified in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 mass % to a total of the resin mixture, and wherein a mass ratio of the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer to the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid-modified is from 0.45/2.55 to 0.45/0.2. 2. The resin mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer comprises acid modification in an amount of from 0.01 to 2 mmol/g. 3. The resin mixture according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer ranges from 0.1 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. 4. The resin mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the resin mixture comprises the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in an amount of from 0.1 to 30 mass %. 5. The resin mixture according to claim 1 , wherein a difference in solubility parameters between the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is from 0.5 to 4.0 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 . 6. The resin mixture according to claim 1 , further comprising: an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid-modified and which consists of an olefin monomer and a vinyl carboxylate monomer, wherein the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid-modified has an olefin content of from 55 to 98 mol %, and the resin mixture comprises the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid modified in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 mass % to a total of the resin mixture. 7. The resin mixture according to claim 1 , further comprising: a lubricant, wherein the resin mixture comprises the lubricant in an amount of from 0.005 to 1.0 mass %. 8. The resin mixture according to claim 1 , further comprising: a pigment, wherein the resin mixture comprises the pigment in an amount of from 0.0001 to 10 mass %. 9. A multilayer structure, comprising a layer obtained by a process comprising melt molding the resin mixture according to claim 1 . 10. The resin mixture according to claim 3 , wherein the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer comprises acid modification in an amount of from 0.01 to 2 mmol/g. 11. The resin mixture according to claim 3 , wherein the resin mixture comprises the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in an amount of from 0.1 to 30 mass %. 12. The resin mixture according to claim 3 , wherein a difference in solubility parameters between the acid modified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is from 0.5 to 4.0 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 . 13. The resin mixture according to claim 3 , further comprising: an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid-modified and which consists of an olefin monomer and a vinyl carboxylate monomer, wherein the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid-modified has an olefin content of from 50 to 98 mol %, and the resin mixture comprises the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer that is not acid modified in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 mass % to a total of the resin mixture. 14. The resin mixture according to claim 3 , further comprising: a lubricant, wherein the resin mixture comprises the lubricant in an amount of from 0.005 to 1.0 mass %. 15. The resin mixture according to claim 3 , further comprising: a pigment, wherein the resin mixture comprises the pigment in an amount of from 0.0001 to 10 mass %. 16. A multilayer structure, comprising a layer obtained by a process comprising melt molding the resin mixture according to claim 3 .
Homopolymers or copolymers of propene · CPC title
Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids · CPC title
Polypropene · CPC title
Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers · CPC title
comprising polyolefins {(comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30)} · CPC title
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