Dosing device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10967129-B2
Application number	US-201616062016-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 13, 2016
Priority date	Dec 14, 2015
Publication date	Apr 6, 2021
Grant date	Apr 6, 2021

Abstract

A dosing device includes a rod element and a shell. The rod element has a stem with a longitudinal axis and a first thread arrangement. The shell has a second thread arrangement. The first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell includes a thread. The first thread arrangement of the rod element and the second thread arrangement of the shell engage. The rod element is movable along the longitudinal axis of its stem by rotating the shell and the rod element relative to each other causing the first thread arrangement of the rod element and the second thread arrangement of the shell to travel along each other. A dosage chamber is formed by moving the rod element along the longitudinal axis of its stem. The volume of the dosage chamber is varied by moving the rod element along the longitudinal axis of its stem. An inclination angle (α, β) of the thread varies along the thread. The dosing device according to the invention can allow for a precise and convenient dosing of a liquid out of a container. In particular, it can allow for efficiently dosing a comparably small volume out of a comparably large container.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A dosing device, comprising:
a rod element having a stem with a longitudinal axis and a first thread arrangement; and
a shell having a second thread arrangement,
wherein,
the first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell comprises a thread,
the first thread arrangement of the rod element and the second thread arrangement of the shell engage,
the rod element is movable along the longitudinal axis of the stem by rotating the shell and the rod element relative to each other causing the first thread arrangement of the rod element and the second thread arrangement of the shell to travel along each other,
a dosage chamber is formed by moving the rod element along the longitudinal axis of its stem,
a volume of the dosage chamber is adapted by moving the rod element along the longitudinal axis of the stem, and
an inclination angle of the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell varies along the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell.

2. The dosing device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing having an interior, a proximal opening and a distal opening, wherein the rod element extends into the interior of the housing, the shell extends into the interior of the housing and the dosage chamber is formed in the interior of the housing.

3. The dosing device according to claim 1 , in which one of the first thread arrangement of the rod element and the second thread arrangement of the shell is a male thread arrangement with at least one male member, the other one of the first thread arrangement of the rod element and the second thread arrangement of the shell comprises the thread, wherein the at least one male member of the male thread arrangement projects towards the thread and the thread is dimensioned to receive the at least one male member of the male thread arrangement.

4. The dosing device according to claim 1 , wherein the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell has a start point and an end point and the inclination angle of the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell near the start point of the thread is bigger than near the end point of the thread.

5. The dosing device according to claim 4 , wherein the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell comprises a priming section starting at the start point of the thread and a dosing section ending at the end point of the thread, wherein the inclination angle of the thread in the priming section is bigger than the inclination angle of the thread in the dosing section.

6. The dosing device according to claim 5 , wherein the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or of the second thread arrangement of the shell is equipped with a plurality of irregularities.

7. The dosing device according to claim 6 , wherein the irregularities of the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or of the second thread arrangement of the shell are positioned at a fixed distance from each other.

8. The dosing device according to claim 7 , wherein the priming section of the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell is arranged between the start point of the thread and a first irregularity adjacent to the start point.

9. The dosing device according to claim 6 , in which, when rotating the shell and the rod element relative to each other, the first thread arrangement of the rod element and the second thread arrangement of the shell repeatedly interact with the plurality of irregularities at a predefined rotating angle corresponding to a distance between two adjacent irregularities.

10. The dosing device according to claim 9 , wherein, in the dosing section of the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or the second thread arrangement of the shell, the plurality of irregularities are located such that rotating the shell about a predefined rotating angle causes the dosage chamber to change by a predefined volume.

11. The dosing device according to claim 1 , wherein the rod element comprises a transfer channel which extends through the stem along the longitudinal axis of the stem.

12. The dosing device according to claim 11 , comprising a container seat connected to a distal end of the stem of the rod element.

13. The dosing device according to claim 12 , wherein the transfer channel comprises a tip and an opening, and wherein, in a dosing status, the tip and the opening project into the container seat such that they extend into a container when the container is arranged in the container seat.

14. The dosing device according to claim 1 , comprising a counter coupled to the rod element such that the counter indicates a volume of the dosage chamber formed by the rod element when being moved along the longitudinal axis of the stem by rotating the shell around the stem of the rod element.

15. The dosing device according to claim 14 , wherein the counter decouples from the rod element upon changing the dosing device from a dosing status to a delivery status.

16. The dosing device according to claim 1 , wherein the thread of the first thread arrangement of the rod element or of the second thread arrangement of the shell is equipped with a plurality of irregularities.

17. The dosing device according to claim 16 , in which, when rotating the shell and the rod element relative to each other, the first thread arrangement of the rod element and the second thread arrangement of the shell repeatedly interact with the plurality of irregularities at a predefined rotating angle corresponding to a distance between two adjacent irregularities.

18. The dosing device according to claim 1 , comprising a container seat connected to a distal end of the stem of the rod element.

Assignees

• Hoffmann La Roche

Inventors

• Gaillot Maxime
• Leah Roberta
• Reilly Declan
• Teucher Mark Digby
• Hayton Paul Graham
• Ridley Jonathan Paul
• Coop James Robert

Classifications

• A61M5/1782

  Devices aiding filling of syringes in situ (combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents A61J1/2096, filling of medical containers in general B65B3/003) · CPC title

• A61J1/20

  Arrangements for transferring {or mixing} fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe · CPC title

• A61M5/31505

  Integral with the syringe barrel, i.e. connected to the barrel so as to make up a single complete piece or unit · CPC title

• A61M5/31528

  by means of rotational movements, e.g. screw-thread mechanisms · CPC title

• A61M5/20

  Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically (A61M5/142 {, A61M5/46} take precedence; {hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54}) · CPC title