Composite glass, especially for a vehicle
US-2024391215-A1 · Nov 28, 2024 · US
US10966288B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10966288-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716322425-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 2, 2017 |
| Priority date | Aug 2, 2016 |
| Publication date | Mar 30, 2021 |
| Grant date | Mar 30, 2021 |
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This SiC heater includes a heating element having a thin plate-shaped silicon carbide sintered body and an insulating coat film formed on a surface of the silicon carbide sintered body, a pair of electrodes for conducting electricity in the heating element, and a heater base that holds the heating element from one surface side while insulating the heating element from heat from the heating element, the insulating coat film is located on a surface of the silicon carbide sintered body opposite to the heater base, an electrical resistivity at room temperature of the insulating coat film is 109 Ω·cm or more, a thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating coat film is 2×10−6/K or more and 6×10−6/K or less, SiO2 is included as a matrix, 1% by weight or more and 35% by weight or less of a first additive component including at least one of B2O3 and Al2O3 is contained, and 1% by weight or more and 35% by weight or less of a second additive component including at least one of MgO and CaO is contained.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A SiC heater comprising: a heating element comprising a thin plate-shaped silicon carbide sintered body and an insulating coat film formed on a surface of the silicon carbide sintered body; a pair of electrodes for conducting electricity in the heating element; and a heater base that holds the heating element from one surface side while blocking the heat from the heating element, wherein the insulating coat film is located on a surface of the silicon carbide sintered body, the surface being on the reverse side of the heater base-side surface, an electrical resistivity at room temperature of the insulating coat film is 10 9 Ω·cm or more, a thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating coat film is 2×10 −6 /K or more and 6×10 −6 /K or less, the insulating coat film is consisting essentially of a matrix and first and second additive components added to the matrix, the matrix is SiO 2 , the first additive component is one or both of B 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 , the second additive component is one, two or three of BaO, MgO and CaO and includes at least one of MgO and CaO, a proportion of the first additive component is 1% by weight or more and 35% by weight or less of a total weight of the insulating coat film, a proportion of the second additive component is 1% by weight or more and 35% by weight or less of the total weight of the insulating coat film. 2. The SiC heater according to claim 1 , wherein the second additive component includes both of MgO, and CaO. 3. The SiC heater according to claim 2 , wherein the second additive component includes all of BaO, MgO, and CaO. 4. The SiC heater according to claim 3 , wherein a total of contents of MgO and CaO of the second additive component is equal to or more than and twice or less than a content of BaO. 5. The SiC heater according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of the heating element is a substantial S shape in a plan view having two slits notched from two facing sides of a substantially square shape or a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view toward opposite sides respectively, and both end portions of the substantial S shape are respectively connected to the pair of electrodes. 6. The SiC heater according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating coat film is made of at least one of borosilicate glass or aluminosilicate glass. 7. The SiC heater according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the first additive component is 1% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less of the total weight of the insulating coat film. 8. The SiC heater according to claim 1 , wherein a sintered body density of the silicon carbide sintered body is 2.5 g/cm 3 or more, and an electrical resistivity at 25° C. is 0.1 Ω·cm or more and 100 Ω·cm or less. 9. The SiC heater according to claim 2 , wherein a shape of the heating element is a substantial S shape in a plan view having two slits notched from two facing sides of a substantially square shape or a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view toward opposite sides respectively, and both end portions of the substantial S shape are respectively connected to the pair of electrodes. 10. The SiC heater according to claim 2 , wherein the insulating coat film is made of at least one of borosilicate glass or aluminosilicate glass. 11. The SiC heater according to claim 2 , wherein a proportion of the first additive component is 1% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less of the total weight of the insulating coat film. 12. The SiC heater according to claim 2 , wherein a sintered body density of the silicon carbide sintered body is 2.5 g/cm 3 or more, and an electrical resistivity at 25° C. is 0.1 Ω·cm or more and 100 Ω·cm or less. 13. The SiC heater according to claim 3 , wherein a shape of the heating element is a substantial S shape in a plan view having two slits notched from two facing sides of a substantially square shape or a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view toward opposite sides respectively, and both end portions of the substantial S shape are respectively connected to the pair of electrodes. 14. The SiC heater according to claim 3 , wherein the insulating coat film is made of at least one of borosilicate glass or aluminosilicate glass. 15. The SiC heater according to claim 3 , wherein a proportion of the first additive component is 1% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less of the total weight of the insulating coat film. 16. The SiC heater according to claim 3 , wherein a sintered body density of the silicon carbide sintered body is 2.5 g/cm 3 or more, and an electrical resistivity at 25° C. is 0.1 Ω·cm or more and 100 Ω·cm or less. 17. The SiC heater according to claim 4 , wherein a shape of the heating element is a substantial S shape in a plan view having two slits notched from two facing sides of a substantially square shape or a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view toward opposite sides respectively, and both end portions of the substantial S shape are respectively connected to the pair of electrodes. 18. The SiC heater according to claim 4 , wherein the insulating coat film is made of at least one of borosilicate glass or aluminosilicate glass. 19. The SiC heater according to claim 4 , wherein a proportion of the first additive component is 1% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less of the total weight of the insulating coat film. 20. The SiC heater according to claim 4 , wherein a sintered body density of the silicon carbide sintered body is 2.5 g/cm 3 or more, and an electrical resistivity at 25° C. is 0.1 Ω·cm or more and 100 Ω·cm or less.
containing aluminium · CPC title
the material being non-metallic · CPC title
obtained by pressure sintering · CPC title
characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material · CPC title
expressed by specific surface values · CPC title
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