Optical filter having metal oxide particles and non-metal inorganic oxide particles, and display device including the optical filter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10962834-B2
Application number	US-201815867404-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 10, 2018
Priority date	Jan 10, 2017
Publication date	Mar 30, 2021
Grant date	Mar 30, 2021

Abstract

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an optical filter which makes light pass therethrough includes a first layer configured to polarize the light; a second layer disposed directly on a first surface of the first layer and to make only light with a first wavelength band pass therethrough; and a color conversion layer disposed on the first layer, to receive the light, and to convert the light with the first wavelength band into light with a second wavelength band.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An optical filter which makes light pass therethrough comprising:
a polarizer configured to polarize the light;
a second layer disposed directly on a first surface of the polarizer and passing through only light with a first wavelength band; and
a color conversion layer disposed on the second layer, receiving the light with the first wavelength band, and converting the light with the first wavelength band into light with a second wavelength band,
wherein the second layer includes at least one first refraction layer with a first refractive index and at least one second refraction layer with a second refractive index,
wherein the at least one first refraction layer includes first particles of metal oxide and the at least one second refraction layer includes second particles of non-metal inorganic oxide, and
wherein a size of each of the first particles is smaller than a size of each of the second particles.

2. The optical filter according to claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength band is 440 nm to 480 nm.

3. The optical filter according to claim 1 , wherein the second layer reflects light with a wavelength of 500 nm to 680 nm.

4. The optical filter according to claim 1 , wherein each of the number of the first refraction layers and the number of the second refraction layers is from five layers to ten layers.

5. The optical filter according to claim 1 , wherein the second layer includes the first refraction layer and the second refraction layer which are alternately stacked.

6. The optical filter according to claim 1 , wherein the first refractive index is larger than the second refractive index.

7. The optical filter according to claim 6 , wherein a thickness of the first refraction layer is smaller than a thickness of the second refraction layer.

8. The optical filter according to claim 1 , wherein the color conversion layer includes a quantum dot.

9. A display device comprising:
a light source configured to emit light;
a display panel disposed on the light source; and
an optical filter disposed on the display panel,
wherein the optical filter which makes the light pass therethrough includes,
a polarizer configured to polarize the light;
a second layer disposed directly on a first surface of the polarizer and passing through only light with a first wavelength band; and
a color conversion layer disposed on the second layer, receiving the light with the first wavelength band, and converting the light with the first wavelength band into light with a second wavelength band,

wherein the second layer includes at least one first refraction layer with a first refractive index and at least one second refraction layer with a second refractive index,
wherein the at least one first refraction layer includes first particles of metal oxide and the at least one second refraction layer includes second particles of non-metal inorganic oxide, and
wherein a size of each of the first particles is smaller than a size of each of the second particles.

10. The display device according to claim 9 , wherein the light source emits light with a wavelength of 440 nm to 480 nm.

11. The display device according to claim 9 ,
wherein the second layer includes the first refraction layer and the second refraction layer which are alternately stacked, and
wherein the first refractive index is larger than the second refractive index.

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kang Sung Yong
• Park Seung Beom
• Beon Beong Hun

Classifications

• G02B26/007

  the movable or deformable optical element controlling the colour, i.e. a spectral characteristic, of the light · CPC title

• G02B5/208

  for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation · CPC title

• G02B5/0284 Primary

  used in reflection · CPC title

• G02B5/20 Primary

  Filters (polarising elements G02B5/30) · CPC title

• G02F1/133617 Primary

  Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell · CPC title