Measurement apparatus, energy storage apparatus, measurement system, and offset error measurement method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10962597-B2
Application number	US-201816766550-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 4, 2018
Priority date	Dec 4, 2017
Publication date	Mar 30, 2021
Grant date	Mar 30, 2021

Abstract

A measurement device 50 of an electrochemical element 30 that is connected, via a first switch 40, to a terminal part 22P having a load connected thereto, wherein: the measurement device 50 is provided with a current limitation unit 75 provided to a bypass path BP of the first switch 40, a current sensor 60 for measuring the current of the electrochemical element 30, and a processing unit 100; when a voltage difference ΔV between the voltage of the electrochemical element 30 and the voltage of the terminal part 22P is equal to or greater than a prescribed value, the current limitation unit 75 permits the supply of power to the load through the bypass path BP, and when the voltage difference ΔV is less than the prescribed value, the current limitation unit 75 cuts off the current to the bypass path BP; and in a period of time after the first switch 40 has been turned off and until the voltage difference ΔV reaches the prescribed value due to a change in voltage of the terminal part 22P because of discharging of a charge/discharge element 170 connected in parallel to the load, the processing unit 100 performs a measurement process to measure the offset error ε of the current sensor 60.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A measurement apparatus for measuring a current of an electrochemical device connected, via a first switch, to a terminal portion to which a load is connected, the measurement apparatus comprising:
a current limiting unit provided in a bypass path connected in parallel with the first switch;
a current sensor configured to measure the current of the electrochemical device; and
a processing unit,
wherein:
the current limiting unit allows power supply to the load through the bypass path when a voltage difference between a voltage of the electrochemical device and a voltage of the terminal portion is not less than a predetermined value, and makes the bypass path current-less when the voltage difference is less than the predetermined value, and
the processing unit performs measurement processing of measuring an offset error of the current sensor during a period until the voltage difference reaches the predetermined value due to a change in voltage of the terminal portion caused by discharging of a charge-discharge device connected in parallel with the load after the first switch is turned off.

2. The measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the electrochemical device is an energy storage device configured to supply power to a vehicle load that does not allow power interruption, and
the processing unit switches the first switch from on to off during parking of a vehicle and executes the measurement processing.

3. The measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a second switch provided in the bypass path and connected in series with the current limiting unit.

4. The measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the current limiting unit is a diode.

5. An energy storage apparatus comprising:
an energy storage device as an electrochemical device;
a container configured to accommodate the energy storage device;
a terminal portion which is provided in the container and to which a load is connected;
a first switch accommodated in the container and provided between the energy storage device and the terminal portion; and
the measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , which is accommodated in the container.

6. The energy storage apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising a charge-discharge device accommodated in the container and connected to the terminal portion.

7. The energy storage apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the energy storage apparatus is for a vehicle, and
the charge-discharge device discharges, during a period in which the processing unit performs the measurement processing, to a vehicle load that does not allow power interruption.

8. A measurement system comprising:
an electrochemical device; and
the measurement apparatus according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Gs Yuasa Int Ltd

Inventors

• Imanaka Yuki
• Takai Seiji
• Imura Masayuki

Classifications

• H02J7/80

  including monitoring or indicating arrangements · CPC title

• H02J2105/30

  the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles · CPC title

• H02J7/855

  with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery · CPC title

• H02J7/62

  against overcurrent · CPC title

• H01M10/48

  Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte (constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569) · CPC title