Fan nacelle trailing edge

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10961950-B2
Application number	US-201615342694-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 3, 2016
Priority date	Nov 3, 2016
Publication date	Mar 30, 2021
Grant date	Mar 30, 2021

Abstract

A fan nacelle, a gas turbine engine cell assembly, and an aircraft are provided. The fan nacelle includes a fan duct skin arranged in a fan duct to direct airflow from the fan of a Turbofan engine toward a fan nozzle. An exterior skin of the fan nacelle directs air flow around an exterior of the engine. The fan duct skin and the exterior skin terminate at a trailing edge, and a trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is one of parallel to and diverging from a trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin in an aft direction. In certain aspects, the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is actuatable or inflatable to selectively divert from the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fan nacelle for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a fan duct skin arranged in a fan duct to direct airflow from a fan of the gas turbine engine toward a fan nozzle; and
an exterior skin arranged to direct airflow around an exterior of the gas turbine engine, wherein the fan duct skin and the exterior skin couple together to define a rounded leading edge at a forward end of the fan nacelle and converge towards one another from the rounded leading edge to an aft end to terminate at a trailing edge of the fan nacelle, and wherein a trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is one of parallel to and diverging from a trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin.

2. The fan nacelle of claim 1 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin and the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin are parallel with respect to each other.

3. The fan nacelle of claim 1 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin diverges from trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin in the aft direction.

4. The fan nacelle of claim 3 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin diverges at increasing angles from an inflection point toward the trailing edge.

5. The fan nacelle of claim 3 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is actuatable to diverge from the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin.

6. The fan nacelle of claim 3 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is selectively inflatable to diverge from the trailing edge portion of fan duct skin.

7. A gas turbine engine nacelle assembly, comprising:
a core nacelle of a gas turbine engine; and
a fan nacelle disposed around the core nacelle, the fan nacelle including:
a rounded leading edge and a trailing edge
a fan duct skin arranged between the rounded leading edge and the trailing edge, the core nacelle and the fan duct skin defining a fan duct there-between, the fan duct including a fan nozzle; and
an exterior skin arranged between the rounded leading edge and the trailing edge to direct airflow around an exterior of the gas turbine engine, the exterior skin and the fan duct skin converging toward one another from the rounded leading edge to the trailing edge and terminating at the trailing edge, wherein a trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is one of parallel to and diverging from a trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin in an aft direction.

8. The gas turbine engine nacelle assembly of claim 7 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin and the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin are parallel with respect to each other.

9. The gas turbine engine nacelle assembly of claim 7 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin diverges from the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin in the aft direction.

10. The gas turbine engine nacelle assembly of claim 9 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin diverges at increasing angles from an inflection point toward the trailing edge.

11. The gas turbine engine nacelle assembly of claim 9 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is actuatable to diverge from the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin.

12. The gas turbine engine nacelle assembly of claim 9 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is selectively inflatable to diverge from the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin.

13. The gas turbine engine nacelle assembly of claim 7 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is one of actuatable and selectively inflatable to diverge from the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin, wherein the gas turbine engine nacelle assembly further comprises:
a first pressure sensor operable to measure air pressure in the fan duct upstream of the fan nozzle;
a second pressure sensor operable to measure ambient air pressure; and
a controller in communication with the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, wherein the controller is operable to:
calculate a fan pressure ratio defined by the measured air pressure in a fan flow path by the first pressure sensor divided by the measured ambient pressure by the second pressure sensor; and
one of actuate and inflate the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin upon the calculated fan pressure ratio dropping below a threshold value.

14. An aircraft, comprising:
a fuselage;
a wing;
a gas turbine engine arranged relative to the fuselage and the wing, wherein the gas turbine engine comprises:
a core nacelle; and
a fan nacelle disposed around the core nacelle, the fan nacelle including:
a rounded leading edge and a trailing edge;
a fan duct skin arranged between the rounded leading edge and the trailing edge, the core nacelle ( 118 ) and the fan duct skin defining a fan duct there-between, the fan duct including a fan nozzle; and
an exterior skin arranged between the rounded leading edge and the trailing edge to direct airflow around an exterior of the gas turbine engine, the exterior skin and the fan duct skin converging toward one another from the rounded leading edge to the trailing edge and terminating at the trailing edge, wherein a trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is one of parallel to and diverging from a trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin in an aft direction.

15. The aircraft of claim 14 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin and the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin are parallel with respect to each other.

16. The aircraft of claim 14 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin diverges from the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin in the aft direction.

17. The aircraft of claim 16 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin diverges at increasing angles from an inflection point toward the trailing edge.

18. The aircraft of claim 16 , wherein the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin is one of actuatable and selectively inflatable to diverge from the trailing edge portion of the fan duct skin.

19. The aircraft of claim 18 , wherein the gas turbine engine further comprises:
a first pressure sensor operable to measure air pressure in the fan duct upstream of the fan nozzle;
a second pressure sensor operable to measure ambient air pressure; and
a controller in communication with the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, wherein the controller is operable to:
calculate a fan pressure ratio defined by the measured air pressure in the fan duct by the first pressure sensor divided by the measured ambient pressure by the second pressure sensor; and
one of actuate and inflate the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin upon the calculated fan pressure ratio dropping below a threshold value.

20. The aircraft of claim 19 , wherein the aircraft further comprises avionics operable to indicate a phase-of-flight status to the controller, and wherein the controller is operable to one of actuate and inflate the trailing edge portion of the exterior skin upon the indicated phase-of-flight status being one of a takeoff phase of flight and a climb phase of flight.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Howe Sean P

Classifications

• F02K1/18 Primary

  automatic · CPC title

• B64D33/04 Primary

  of exhaust outlets or jet pipes · CPC title

• F02K1/00

  Plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle; Jet pipes or nozzles peculiar thereto (rocket nozzles F02K9/97) · CPC title

• F02K1/15

  Control or regulation · CPC title

• F02K1/70

  using thrust reverser flaps or doors mounted on the fan housing · CPC title