Fuel tank arrangement with a gas burning arrangement and a pressure controlled valve to heat auxiliary vehicle components

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10955088-B2
Application number	US-201716465634-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 30, 2017
Priority date	Dec 1, 2016
Publication date	Mar 23, 2021
Grant date	Mar 23, 2021

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fuel tank arrangement ( 100 ) for an internal combustion engine ( 2 ) of a vehicle, the fuel tank arrangement ( 100 ) comprising a fuel tank ( 101 ) for containing a combustible gas; wherein the fuel tank arrangement further comprises a combustible gas burning arrangement ( 106 ) for combustion of combustible gas, said combustible gas burning arrangement ( 106 ) being positioned in downstream fluid communication with the fuel tank ( 101 ) via a first conduit.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fuel tank arrangement for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, the fuel tank arrangement comprising:
a fuel tank configured to contain a combustible gas;
a combustible gas burning arrangement for combustion of combustible gas, said combustible gas burning arrangement in downstream fluid communication with the fuel tank via a first conduit for receiving combustible gas from the fuel tank, the combustible gas burning arrangement in fluid communication with the fuel tank via a second conduit;
a pressure controlled valve arrangement in fluid communication between the gas burning arrangement and the first and second conduits, respectively, the pressure controlled valve arrangement configured to be in an open state if the gas pressure level in either the first or the second conduits exceeds a predetermined limit;
an additional valve arrangement positioned downstream from the gas burning arrangement for receiving heated combustible gases generated in the gas burning arrangement;
at least one auxiliary vehicle component arranged downstream the additional valve arrangement configured to be controllably heated by the heat generated by the gas burning arrangement,
a control unit connected to the pressure controlled valve arrangement, the additional valve arrangement, and the at least one least one auxiliary vehicle component; and
a gas converter arrangement comprising a high pressure fuel pump and an evaporating unit, the gas converter arrangement in downstream fluid communication with said fuel tank and configured to convert liquefied combustible gas to compressed combustible gas for delivery to the internal combustion engine,
wherein the gas burning arrangement is in fluid communication with the gas converter arrangement via the second conduit; and
wherein the pressure controlled valve arrangement is positioned in fluid communication between the gas converter arrangement and the combustible gas burning arrangement via the second conduit;
wherein the control unit is configured to:
receive a signal indicative of a heating requirement for the at least one auxiliary vehicle component; and
if the heating requirement for the at least one auxiliary vehicle component is above a predetermined threshold:
control the pressure controlled valve arrangement to be positioned in the open state for feeding combustible gas to the gas burning arrangement for operation thereof.

2. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising a pressure regulator positioned in downstream fluid communication with the fuel tank, wherein the pressure regulator is arranged in fluid communication with the combustible gas burning arrangement via the second conduit.

3. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure controlled valve arrangement is further arranged in fluid communication between the fuel tank and the combustible gas burning arrangement via the first conduit.

4. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure controlled valve arrangement is controllable between the open state in which combustible gas is provided to the combustible gas burning arrangement, and a closed state in which combustible gas is prevented from reaching the combustible gas burning arrangement, wherein the pressure controlled valve arrangement is arranged to be positioned in the open state when exposed to a gas pressure level above a predetermined threshold limit and/or by means of receipt of an electronic control signal.

5. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the additional valve arrangement is connected to a plurality of auxiliary vehicle components for controllably delivery of heat generated by the gas burning arrangement to the plurality of auxiliary vehicle components.

6. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the control unit is further configured to:
determine which one of the plurality of auxiliary vehicle components has a heating requirement above the predetermined threshold; and
control the additional valve arrangement such that heat from the gas burning arrangement is provided to the auxiliary component having a heating requirement above the predetermined threshold.

7. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the fuel tank arrangement further comprises a heat exchanger arrangement, said heat exchanger arrangement being positioned in downstream fluid communication with the combustible gas burning arrangement for heating a first auxiliary component.

8. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the first auxiliary component is the gas converter arrangement, the gas converter arrangement being arranged in downstream fluid communication with the heat exchanger arrangement for heating combustible gas provided to the gas converter arrangement from the fuel tank.

9. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the additional valve arrangement is arranged to bypass said heat exchanger arrangement.

10. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the fuel tank arrangement further comprises a second auxiliary vehicle component, said second auxiliary vehicle component being a cooling arrangement for cooling further auxiliary components of the vehicle, said cooling arrangement being connected to a heat source for energization thereof.

11. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein the cooling arrangement is connected to an exhaust system of the vehicle upstream an engine exhaust gas aftertreatment system.

12. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein the cooling arrangement is connected to an exhaust system of the vehicle downstream an engine exhaust gas aftertreatment system.

13. A method for controlling a fuel tank arrangement for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, the fuel tank arrangement comprising a fuel tank comprising a combustible gas, a combustible gas burning arrangement in downstream fluid communication with the fuel tank via a first conduit and a second conduit, a pressure controlled valve arrangement in fluid communication between the gas burning arrangement and the first and second conduits, respectively, the fuel tank arrangement further comprising a gas converter arrangement comprising a high pressure fuel pump and an evaporating unit, the gas converter arrangement positioned in downstream fluid communication with said fuel tank and configured to convert liquefied combustible gas to compressed combustible gas for delivery to the internal combustion engine, wherein the gas burning arrangement is in fluid communication with the gas converter arrangement via the second conduit and wherein the pressure controlled valve arrangement is in fluid communication between the gas converter arrangement and the combustible gas burning arrangement via the second conduit, the method comprising:
determining that at least one auxiliary vehicle component is in need of an increased temperature level;
in response to determining the need for increased temperature level, providing the combustible gas in at least one of the first and second conduits to the gas burning arrangement via the pressure controlled valve for combustion in the gas burning arrangement;
determining that the fuel tank is in need of ventilation; and
in response to determining the need for ventilation, providing the combustible gas in at least one of the first and second conduits to the gas burning arrangement via the pressure controlled valve arrangement for combustion in the gas burning arrangement.

14. The fuel tank arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said internal combustion engine is arr

Assignees

• Volvo Truck Corp

Inventors

• Andersson Lennart
• Leidefeldt Marcus
• Magnusson Ingemar

Classifications

• F17C7/04 Primary

  with change of state, e.g. vaporisation · CPC title

• F17C2205/013

  Two or more vessels · CPC title

• F02M21/0221

  Fuel storage reservoirs, e.g. cryogenic tanks · CPC title

• F17C2250/03

  Control means · CPC title

• F02M21/0239

  Pressure or flow regulators therefor · CPC title