Automated pipeline pig handling system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10955082-B2
Application number	US-201916440142-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 13, 2019
Priority date	Sep 29, 2015
Publication date	Mar 23, 2021
Grant date	Mar 23, 2021

Abstract

Certain aspects of the subject matter described here can be implemented as a method. A location of an entrance to a pipeline pig launcher configured to launch a pipeline pig into a pipeline is determined by an automated pipeline pig handling system positioned at a starting location. The pipeline pig is self-aligned with the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher by the automated pipeline pig handling system. The entrance to the pipeline pig launcher is open. The pipeline pig is inserted by the automated pipeline pig handling system into the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher. The entrance to the pipeline pig launcher is closed by the automated pipeline pig handling system after the pipeline pig is inserted into the entrance. The automated pipeline pig handling system is self-returned to the starting location after inserting the pipeline pig into the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of handling a pipeline pig, the method comprising:
determining, by an automated pipeline pig handling system positioned at a starting location, a location of an entrance to a pipeline pig launcher configured to launch a pipeline pig into a pipeline, wherein the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher is open, wherein the automated pipeline handling system comprises:
an outer body, and
an articulated arm attached to the outer body, the articulated arm configured to connect to the pipeline pig;

self-aligning, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the pipeline pig with the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher;
inserting, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the pipeline pig into the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher, wherein the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher is closed after the pipeline pig is inserted into the entrance by the automated pipeline pig handling system;
self-returning, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, to the starting location after inserting the pipeline pig into the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher;
operating, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the articulated arm to lift the pipeline pig; and
operating, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the articulated arm to place the pipeline pig on the outer body.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the automated pipeline handling system comprises:
a transportation assembly attached to the outer body, the transportation assembly configured to receive the pipeline pig and to move the pipeline pig to one or more of a plurality of locations on the transportation assembly,
a plurality of sensors, at least one of the sensors attached to the outer body, the plurality of sensors configured to sense parameters associated with a location of the outer body relative to the pipeline pig launcher; and
a controller comprising processing circuitry, the controller connected to the articulated arm, the transportation assembly and the plurality of sensors, the controller configured to perform pipeline pig launching or retrieval operations by controlling the articulated arm and the transportation assembly based on the parameters sensed by the plurality of sensors,
wherein operating the articulated arm to lift the pipeline pig and operating the articulated arm to place the pipeline pig on the outer body comprises:
receiving, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, first sensor information from the plurality of sensors, the first sensor information identifying the starting location of the pipeline pig relative to the location of the outer body;
adjusting, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, a position of the articulated arm to attach to the pipeline pig based on identifying the starting location of the pipeline pig relative to the location of the outer body;
moving, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the articulated arm to the starting location of the pipeline pig; and
attaching, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the articulated arm to the pipeline pig.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the entrance to the pipeline pig has a first longitudinal axis, wherein the outer body has a second longitudinal axis, wherein self-aligning the pipeline pig with the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher comprises self-aligning the second longitudinal axis with the first longitudinal axis.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein self-aligning the second longitudinal axis with the first longitudinal axis comprises:
receiving, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, second sensor information from the plurality of sensors, the second sensor information identifying a location of the first longitudinal axis of the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher relative to a location of the second longitudinal axis of the outer body; and
operating, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the transportation assembly to move the outer body and align the second longitudinal axis with the first longitudinal axis.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the automated pipeline pig handling system comprises at least one of a scissors lift or outriggers, wherein self-aligning the second longitudinal axis with the first longitudinal axis comprises:
operating, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the scissors lift or the outriggers to increase an elevation of the pipeline pig from a ground and to align the second longitudinal axis with the first longitudinal axis.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the articulated arm is extendable from a retracted state to an extended state, and wherein inserting, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the pipeline pig into the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher comprises:
operating, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, to extend the articulated arm to which the pipeline pig is attached from the retracted state to the extended state, wherein, in the extended state, the articulated arm extends into the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the articulated arm comprises a telescoping piston, and wherein inserting, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the pipeline pig into the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher comprises:
operating, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the articulated arm to which the pipeline pig is attached to extend the telescoping piston, wherein an extended telescoping piston extends into the entrance to the pipeline pig launcher.

8. A method of handling a pipeline pig, the method comprising:
determining, by an automated pipeline pig handling system positioned at a starting location, a location of an entrance to a pipeline pig trap configured to receive a pipeline pig from a pipeline, wherein the entrance to the pipeline pig trap is open, wherein the automated pipeline pig handling system comprises:
an outer body, and
an articulated arm attached to the outer body, the articulated arm configured to connect to the pipeline pig;

self-aligning, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the automated pipeline pig handling system with the entrance to the pipeline pig trap;
removing, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the pipeline pig out of the entrance to the pipeline pig trap, wherein the entrance to the pipeline pig trap is closed after the pipeline pig is removed out of the entrance by the automated pipeline pig handling system;
self-returning, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, to the starting location after removing the pipeline pig from the entrance to the pipeline pig trap,
operating, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the articulated arm to lift the pipeline pig; and
operating, by the automated pipeline pig handling system, the articulated arm to place the pipeline pig on the outer body.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the automated pipeline handling system comprises:
a transportation assembly attached to the outer body, the transportation assembly configured to receive the pipeline pig and to move the pipeline pig to one or more of a plurality of locations on the transportation assembly,
a plurality of sensors, at least one of the sensors attached to the outer body, the plurality of sensors configured to sense parameters associated with a location of the outer body relative to the pipeline pig launcher; and
a controller comprising processing circuitry, the controller connected to the articulated arm, the transportation assembly and the plurality of sensors, the controller configured to perform pipeline pig launching or retrieval operations by controlling the articulated arm and the transportation assembly based on the parameters sensed by the plurality of sensors,
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Assignees

• Saudi Arabian Oil Co

Inventors

• Genta Pablo Daniel

Classifications

• F16L55/46 Primary

  Launching or retrieval of pigs or moles · CPC title

• B65G2201/0291

  Pig used in pipe conveyors, e.g. a Molch · CPC title

• B25J9/162

  Mobile manipulator, movable base with manipulator arm mounted on it · CPC title

• B66F7/065

  Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration · CPC title

• B08B9/0551

  Control mechanisms therefor · CPC title