Additive manufacturing system and a method of additive manufacturing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10953596-B2
Application number	US-201616060046-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 12, 2016
Priority date	Dec 16, 2015
Publication date	Mar 23, 2021
Grant date	Mar 23, 2021

Abstract

An additive manufacturing system has a light permeable base ( 2 ), a build carrier ( 4 ) for holding a workpiece ( 100 ) and a light source ( 5 ) which is arranged to emit light through the light permeable base ( 2 ). The light permeable base ( 2 ) and the build carrier ( 4 ) are positionable relative to each other in a build dimension in which the workpiece ( 100 ) is built up. The system further has a resin vat ( 3 ) in which the light permeable base ( 2 ) forms a wall portion thereof. The system further comprises a plurality of resin supplies ( 13, 15 ) for supplying different light hardenable resins in direct contact with each other in said vat ( 3 ). The system facilitates the rapid manufacturing of a dental restoration having a color gradation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An additive manufacturing system comprising a resin vat forming a light permeable base, a build carrier for holding a workpiece built up by the system and a light source which is arranged to emit light through the light permeable base toward a region between the light permeable base and the build carrier, the light permeable base and the build carrier being positionable relative to each other in a build dimension in which the workpiece is built up, wherein the system further comprises at least one resin supply for supplying different light hardenable resins in direct contact with each other in said vat, wherein the system comprises a plurality of resin supplies for supplying different light hardenable resins, wherein the resin supplies and the build carrier are rotatable about a rotation axis that is arranged essentially parallel to the build dimension, and wherein the system is set up to build up a workpiece by performing the following steps:
(a) using the at least one of the resin supplies to provide a portion of a light hardenable resin in the resin vat;
(b) positioning the build carrier and the light permeable base at a predetermined distance relative to each other;
(c) emitting light by the light source toward the region between the light permeable base and the build carrier for hardening the hardenable resin in said region;
(d) successively repeating steps (a) to (c);
whereby during building up the workpiece step (a) is performed at least a first time for supplying a first light hardenable resin in the resin vat and a second time for supplying a different second light hardenable resin in the resin vat.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the resin supplies are arranged in a periphery of the light permeable base and surrounding a build area within which the workpiece can be built up.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the resin supplies are provided within the vat.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the vat has a circumferential vat wall, and wherein the resin supplies are provided within the vat wall.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the resin supplies are provided within the light permeable base.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the resin supplies each are in the form of a nozzle which can be selectively brought in fluid connection with one or more resin storage tanks.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises an image projector, in particular an image projector based on Digital Light Processing™.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the light permeable base and the build carrier are movable relative to each other by computer control and thereby can be positioned relative to each other.

9. The system of claim 1 , comprising a light hardenable resin, the light hardenable resin comprising a radically curable unsaturated monomer in an amount ranging from 20% to 99% per weight, an inorganic filler in an amount ranging from 1% to 80% per weight and a photoinitiator in an amount ranging from 0.001% to 5% per weight.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Korten Malte
• Mayr Helmar
• Raia Gioacchino
• Hofmann Bernhard
• Eckert Adrian

Classifications

• B29C64/336

  of two or more materials · CPC title

• B29C64/124 Primary

  using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified · CPC title

• B33Y30/00

  Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor · CPC title

• B29C64/264

  Arrangements for irradiation · CPC title

• B29C64/135 Primary

  the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources · CPC title