Straw deflector for an agricultural combine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10952373-B2
Application number	US-201816008753-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 14, 2018
Priority date	Aug 29, 2017
Publication date	Mar 23, 2021
Grant date	Mar 23, 2021

Abstract

A residue deflector is disposed in a combine body, and positioned along an airflow path to guide residue from an exit end of a cleaning shoe and a threshing and separation assembly, to a residue chopper. The deflector is configured with a plurality of spaced fingers so that air can pass through the deflector between the fingers.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combine harvester, comprising:
a front end and a rear end spaced apart from one another in a front-to-rear direction;
a first side and a second side spaced from one another in a side-to-side direction;
a threshing system having an inlet end that receives crop and an outlet end through which crop residue passes;
a cleaning system having a set of cleaning system elements that receive crop from the threshing system and having a residue outlet end;
a cleaning system fan that directs airflow along an airflow path, through the set of cleaning system elements, through the outlet end of the cleaning system and toward an outlet of the combine harvester;
a chopper that has an inlet side and an outlet side; and
a crop residue deflector pivotally coupled to the combine harvester for pivotal movement between a deployed position in the airflow path of the cleaning system fan that defines a crop residue path toward the inlet side of the chopper and a stored position substantially out of the airflow path of the cleaning system fan that defines a crop residue path over the chopper, the crop residue deflector comprising:
a first end section that extends laterally across at least a portion of the combine harvester in the side-to-side direction; and
a plurality of extending members having first and second ends, the first ends of the plurality of extending members being coupled to the first end section and spaced apart from one another and the second ends of the plurality of extending members being spaced from the first ends and spaced apart from one another, wherein the plurality of extending members comprises a first subset of extending members and a second subset of extending members, the first ends of the first subset of extending members are spaced apart from the first ends of the second subset of extending members, when the crop residue deflector is in the deployed position, in the front-to-rear direction.

2. The combine harvester of claim 1 wherein the first subset of extending members are connected to the first end section in a row extending across the first end section in the side-to-side direction.

3. The combine harvester of claim 2 wherein the second subset of the plurality of extending members are connected to the first end section in a second row extending across the first end section in the side-to-side direction.

4. The combine harvester of claim 3 wherein the first row of extending members is offset from the second row of extending members in the side-to-side direction so a portion of airflow passing through the residue deflector takes a circuitous path when passing around the first and second subsets of extending members.

5. The combine harvester of claim 1 and further comprising:
an actuator coupled to the residue deflector to drive movement of the residue deflector between the deployed position and the stored position.

6. The combine harvester of claim 5 and further comprising:
a control system that generates a control signal to the actuator to drive movement of the residue deflector between the deployed position and the stored position.

7. The combine harvester of claim 1 wherein the chopper has a set of rotatable knives that rotate along a rotation path and wherein the second ends of the extending members are spaced so, when the crop residue deflector is in the deployed position, the rotatable knives pass between the second ends of the extending members when the knives are rotating along the rotation path.

8. The combine harvester of claim 1 wherein the residue deflector is positioned, when in the deployed position, in the airflow path of the cleaning system fan and upstream, in the airflow path, of the inlet side of the chopper.

9. The combine harvester of claim 1 wherein the residue deflector is positioned, when in the deployed position, in the airflow path of the cleaning system fan and downstream, in the airflow path, of the residue outlet end of the cleaning system.

10. The combine harvester of claim 1 , wherein the extending members have a circular cross section.

11. A combine harvester, comprising:
a front end and a rear end spaced from one another in a front-to-rear direction;
a first side and a second side spaced from one another in a side-to-side direction;
a threshing system having an inlet end that receives crop and an outlet end through which crop residue passes;
a discharge beater that moves crop residue away from the outlet end of the threshing system;
a cleaning system, having a sieve and chaffer, that receives crop from the threshing system and having a residue outlet end;
a cleaning system fan that directs airflow along an airflow path, through the sieve and chaffer, through the outlet end of the cleaning system and toward an outlet of the combine harvester;
a chopper that has an inlet side and an outlet side;
a crop residue deflector pivotally coupled to the combine harvester for pivotal movement between a stored position and a deployed position, wherein, when the crop residue deflector is in the deployed position it is disposed in the airflow path of the cleaning system fan and at a position upstream, in the airflow path, of the outlet side of the chopper, the crop residue deflector comprising:
a first end section that extends laterally across at least a portion of the combine harvester in the side-to-side direction and a plurality of extending members having first and second ends, the first ends of the plurality of extending members being coupled to the first end section and the second ends of the plurality of extending members being spaced from the first ends and spaced apart from one another and free of connection with one another, wherein a first subset of the plurality of extending members are connected to the first end section in a first row extending across the first end section in the side-to-side direction and wherein the first ends of a second subset of the plurality of extending members are connected to the first end section in a second row extending across the first end section in the side-to-side direction;

an actuator coupled to the residue deflector to drive movement of the residue deflector between the deployed position and the stored position; and
a control system configured to generate a control signal to control the actuator to drive movement of the residue deflector between the deployed position and the stored position.

12. The combine harvester of claim 11 wherein the first and second rows are spaced from one another, when the residue deflector is in the deployed position, in the front-to-rear direction.

13. The combine harvester of claim 12 wherein the first row of extending members is offset from the second row of extending members in the side-to-side direction so a portion of airflow passing through the residue deflector takes a circuitous path when passing around the first and second subsets of extending members.

14. The combine harvester of claim 11 wherein the plurality of extending members each have a thickness, in the side-to-side direction and are spaced from one another a distance of approximately one to three times the thickness.

15. The combine harvester of claim 11 wherein the chopper has a set of rotatable knives that rotate along a rotation path and wherein the second ends of the extending members are spaced so, when the crop residue deflector is in the deployed position, the rotatable knives pass between the second ends of the extending members when the knives are rotating along the rotation path.

16. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the control signal is based on an input

Assignees

• Deere & Co

Inventors

• Rittershofer Martin
• Meschke Michael T
• Wold Matthew T
• Diessner Gregor
• Broschart Marco

Classifications

• A01F12/444 Primary

  Fanning means · CPC title

• A01F12/40

  Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters · CPC title

• A01D82/02

  Rollers for crop conditioners · CPC title

• A01F12/446

  Sieving means · CPC title

• A01F29/04

  with feeding direction transverse to axis · CPC title