Vehicle occupant detection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10949659-B2
Application number	US-201916385777-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 16, 2019
Priority date	Apr 16, 2019
Publication date	Mar 16, 2021
Grant date	Mar 16, 2021

Abstract

A system and method for detecting an occupant within a seat of a vehicle. The method includes: obtaining onboard sensor data from at least one occupant detection sensor, wherein the at least one occupant detection sensor is a biometric sensor, and wherein the onboard sensor data includes data extracted from a sensor response of the biometric sensor; determining an occupant presence classification selected from a plurality of occupant presence classifications based on an evaluation of the onboard sensor data, wherein the evaluation is carried out using occupant detection sensor parameters in combination with the onboard sensor data, and wherein the plurality of occupant presence classifications include an occupant not present classification, an occupant spaced away from seat classification, and an occupant directly on seat classification; and carrying out a vehicle action in response to the determined occupant presence classification.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of detecting an occupant within a seat of a vehicle, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
obtaining onboard sensor data from both a pressure sensor and a biometric sensor onboard the vehicle;
determining an occupant presence classification selected from a plurality of occupant presence classifications based on an evaluation of the onboard sensor data, wherein the evaluation is carried out using occupant detection sensor parameters in combination with the onboard sensor data, and wherein the plurality of occupant presence classifications include an occupant not present classification, an occupant spaced away from seat classification, and an occupant directly on seat classification, and wherein the occupant presence classification is assigned as one of the occupant present classification, the occupant spaced away from seat classification, or the occupant directly on seat classification based on the onboard sensor data obtained from both the pressure sensor and the biometric sensor; and
carrying out a vehicle action in response to the determined occupant presence classification.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises: receiving an occupant detection system initiation signal, wherein the obtaining step is carried out in response to the receiving step, and wherein the occupant detection system initiation signal is at least one of (a) a signal indicating that the vehicle has transitioned from a primary propulsion off state to a primary propulsion on state, (b) a signal indicating that the vehicle is moving or has stopped moving or is in a parked state, (c) an occupant signal to initiate a ride, and (d) a door closed message.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biometric sensor is positioned in the seat such that, when a child restraint is placed on a top surface of a base portion of the seat, the child restraint is disposed between the biometric sensor and an occupant seating location within the child restraint.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining step further comprises receiving a negligible response as the sensor response from the biometric sensor which indicates that an occupant is not present within the seat such that the occupant presence classification is determined as the occupant not present.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensor response of the biometric sensor is considered a weak response indicates that an occupant is present within a child restraint on the seat such that the occupant presence classification is determined as the occupant spaced away from seat.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensor response of the biometric sensor is considered a strong response indicates that an occupant is present directly on the seat surface such that the occupant presence classification is determined as the occupant directly on seat.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensor response of the biometric sensor is evaluated by comparing the onboard sensor data to a first threshold, wherein the first threshold is obtained from the occupant detection sensor parameters, wherein the first threshold is used to distinguish between the weak response and a strong response, wherein it is determined that the occupant presence classification is the occupant spaced away from seat classification when the sensor response is determined as the weak response, and wherein it is determined that the occupant presence classification is the occupant directly on seat classification when the sensor response is determined as the strong response.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sensor response of the biometric sensor is evaluated by comparing the onboard sensor data to a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is obtained from the occupant detection sensor parameters, wherein the second threshold is used to distinguish between a negligible response and a weak response, wherein it is determined that the occupant presence classification is the occupant not present classification when the sensor response is determined as the negligible response, and wherein it is determined that the occupant presence classification is the occupant spaced away from seat classification when the sensor response is determined as the weak response.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when an object is detected in the seat and the occupant presence classification is determined as the occupant not present, then providing a warning via one or more vehicle-user interfaces.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biometric sensor is a piezoelectric sensor, a heartbeat sensor, or a breathing rate sensor.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biometric sensor is a Freer type sensor or a Plessey Epic sensor.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein an occupant status is provided to a non-vehicle device, and wherein the occupant status indicates the determined occupant presence classification.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is carried out as a part of an intrusion detection process and, when an intruder is detected using the intrusion detection process, then notifying a designated vehicle user or law enforcement authority.

14. A method of detecting an occupant within a seat of a vehicle, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
receiving an occupant detection system initiation signal with vehicle electronics of the vehicle;
in response to receiving the occupant detection system initiation signal, obtaining onboard sensor data from at least one occupant detection sensor, wherein the at least one occupant detection sensor is a biometric sensor, and wherein the onboard sensor data includes data extracted from a sensor response of the biometric sensor;
determining a zone of a plurality of zones with respect to the seat in which an occupant was detected based on analyzing the sensor response or onboard sensor data to determine a range of the sensor response, wherein the plurality of zones includes a first zone that is disposed directly on a top surface of a base portion of the seat and a second zone that is disposed over the first zone, and extending beyond the front zone past a front of the first zone and past opposing sides of the first zone, such that the first zone is disposed between the second zone and the top surface of the bottom portion of the seat;
determining an occupant presence classification selected from a plurality of occupant presence classifications based on the determined zone, wherein the plurality of occupant presence classifications include an occupant not present classification, an occupant spaced away from seat classification, and an occupant directly on seat classification, wherein the occupant presence classification is determined as the occupant directly on seat when the determined zone is the first zone, wherein the occupant presence classification is determined as the occupant spaced away from seat when the determined zone is the second zone, and wherein the occupant presence is determined as the occupant not present when the occupant is not detected in either the first zone or the second zone; and
carrying out a vehicle action in response to the determined occupant presence classification.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising at least one of: communicating a message and taking a ride action as an outcome of the occupant presence classification.

16. An occupant detection system, comprising:
a plurality of occupant detection sensors installed in a vehicle seat of a vehicle, wherein the plurality of occupant detection sensors include a pressure sensor and a biometric sensor, and wherein the sensor detection range of the bi

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Thomas Scott D
• O'Brien Chad M
• Sala Dorel M
• Morrow Tricia E

Classifications

• B60N2210/40

  Force or pressure sensors · CPC title

• B60N2210/24

  Cameras · CPC title

• B60N2210/14

  Inductive; Magnetic field · CPC title

• B60N2210/12

  Capacitive; Electric field · CPC title

• B60N2230/10

  Wired data transmission · CPC title