Magnetizable abrasive particle and method of making the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10947432-B2
Application number	US-201716343892-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 12, 2017
Priority date	Oct 25, 2016
Publication date	Mar 16, 2021
Grant date	Mar 16, 2021

Abstract

A method of making magnetizable abrasive particles includes: moistening the outer surfaces of ceramic particles with waterglass to provide moistened ceramic particles. Magnetizable particles are contacted with the moistened ceramic particles to provide powder-coated ceramic particles. The powder-coated ceramic particles are heated to at least a temperature sufficient to bond the magnetizable particles of the powder-coated ceramic particles to the respective ceramic particles thereby providing the magnetizable abrasive particles. On a respective basis, each magnetizable abrasive particle comprises a respective ceramic particle having a magnetizable particles bonded thereto.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of making magnetizable abrasive particles, the method comprising steps:
a) providing ceramic particles, each ceramic particle having a respective outer surface;
b) moistening the outer surfaces of the ceramic particles with waterglass to provide moistened ceramic particles; and
c) contacting magnetizable particles with the moistened ceramic particles to provide powder-coated ceramic particles; and
d) heating the powder-coated ceramic particles to at least a temperature sufficient to bond the magnetizable particles of the powder-coated ceramic particles to the respective ceramic particles thereby providing the magnetizable abrasive particles, wherein, on a respective basis, each magnetizable abrasive particle comprises a respective ceramic particle having at least some of the magnetizable particles bonded thereto, and
wherein, on a respective basis, each ceramic particle comprises a receptive surface and at least one other surface, wherein some of the magnetizable particles are bonded preferentially to a contiguous area of the outer surface of the ceramic particles that includes the receptive surface, and wherein a majority by area of the at least one other surface is free of magnetizable particles bonded to the ceramic particle.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic particles comprise alumina.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetizable particles comprise at least one of iron or nickel.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetizable particles comprise an alloy comprising iron, silicon, and aluminum.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the waterglass consists essentially of sodium silicate dissolved in water.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic particles are formed by a molding process, wherein, on a respective basis, each receptive surface corresponds to an opening of a mold cavity having an interior surface, and wherein each one of the at least one other surface corresponds to the interior surface of the mold cavity.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic particles comprise ceramic platelets, each respectively having first and second opposed major surfaces connected to each other by a plurality of sidewalls, and wherein the first major surface is the receptive surface.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ceramic platelets are triangular.

9. A method of making magnetizable abrasive particles, the method comprising steps:
a) providing ceramic particles, each ceramic particle having a respective outer surface;
b) moistening the outer surfaces of the ceramic particles with waterglass to provide moistened ceramic particles; and
c) contacting magnetizable particles with the moistened ceramic particles to provide powder-coated ceramic particles; and
d) heating the powder-coated ceramic particles to at least a temperature sufficient to bond the magnetizable particles of the powder-coated ceramic particles to the respective ceramic particles thereby providing the magnetizable abrasive particles,
wherein, on a respective basis, each magnetizable abrasive particle comprises a respective ceramic particle having at least some of the magnetizable particles bonded thereto,
wherein the ceramic particles comprise ceramic platelets, each respectively having first and second opposed major surfaces connected to each other by a plurality of sidewalls, and wherein the first major surface is the receptive surface, and
wherein the second major surface is essentially free of bonded magnetizable particles.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein each one of the plurality of sidewalls is essentially free of bonded magnetizable particles.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ceramic platelets are shaped as truncated triangular pyramids.

12. Magnetizable abrasive particles prepared according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Nienaber Aaron K
• Eckel Joseph B
• Anderson Thomas J
• Nelson Thomas J
• Lukowski Mark A
• Moren Louis S
• West Don V

Classifications

• C04B35/62876

  with metals · CPC title

• C04B2235/428

  Silicon · CPC title

• C04B2235/402

  Aluminium · CPC title

• C04B2235/405

  Iron group metals · CPC title

• C04B2235/6562

  Heating rate · CPC title