Method and apparatus for manufacturing excrement treatment material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10945409-B2
Application number	US-201916268803-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 6, 2019
Priority date	Sep 5, 2016
Publication date	Mar 16, 2021
Grant date	Mar 16, 2021

Abstract

The manufacturing method includes a granulation step. The granulation step is a step of forming a plurality of granules by performing extrusion granulation on a granulation material using a granulation machine. The granulation machine includes a die. A plurality of through holes that allow the granulation material to pass therethrough are formed in the die. The plurality of through holes include first through holes having a first diameter, and second through holes having a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material comprising:
a granulation step of forming a plurality of granules by performing extrusion granulation on a granulation material using a granulation machine,
wherein the granulation machine includes:
a die in which a plurality of through holes that allow the granulation material to pass therethrough are formed,
a rotation shaft that is located at a center portion of the die, and
a roller that pushes the granulation material into each of the through holes while revolving around the rotation shaft,

the plurality of through holes include first through holes having a first diameter, and second through holes having a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter, and
the second through holes are provided at positions farther from the rotation shaft than the first through holes.

2. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second diameter is not more than 70% of the first diameter.

3. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 2 ,
wherein the second diameter is not more than 50% of the first diameter.

4. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 1 ,
wherein the number of the second through holes formed in the die is between 40% and 60% inclusive with respect to the total number of the first and second through holes formed in the die.

5. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 1 ,
wherein diameters of the plurality of through holes monotonously decrease as going away from the rotation shaft.

6. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of through holes include third through holes having a third diameter that is smaller than the second diameter.

7. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 6 ,
wherein the third diameter is not more than 70% of the second diameter.

8. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 7 ,
wherein the third diameter is not more than 50% of the second diameter.

9. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 1 , comprising a coating step of coating each of the granules formed in the granulation step with a coating material.

10. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 9 ,
wherein, in the coating step, the coating material is attached to an outer surface of each of the granules while rotating a container in which the plurality of granules formed in the granulation step are housed.

11. An apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material comprising:
a granulation machine that forms a plurality of granules by performing extrusion granulation on a granulation material,
the granulation machine including:
a die in which a plurality of through holes that allow the granulation material to pass therethrough are formed,
a rotation shaft that is located at a center portion of the die, and
a roller that pushes the granulation material into each of the through holes while revolving around the rotation shaft,

wherein the plurality of through holes include first through holes having a first diameter, and second through holes having a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter, and
the second through holes are provided at positions farther from the rotation shaft than the first through holes.

12. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 11 ,
wherein the second diameter is not more than 70% of the first diameter.

13. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 11 ,
wherein diameters of the plurality of through holes monotonously decrease as going away from the rotation shaft.

14. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 11 ,
wherein the plurality of through holes include third through holes having a third diameter that is smaller than the second diameter.

15. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 11 , comprising a coating machine that coats each of the granules formed by the granulation machine with a coating material.

16. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 15 ,
wherein the coating machine includes a container that houses the plurality of granules formed by the granulation machine, and causes the coating material to be attached to an outer surface of each of the granules while rotating the container in which the plurality of granules are housed.

Assignees

• Daiki Kk

Inventors

• Yoshinaga Junji

Classifications

• B01J2/20 Primary

  by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length · CPC title

• B30B11/228

  using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate · CPC title

• B30B11/227

  Means for dividing the extruded material into briquets · CPC title

• B30B11/221

  extrusion dies · CPC title

• A01K1/0155 Primary

  comprising organic material · CPC title