Power converter for detecting oscillation of output voltage

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10944323-B2
Application number	US-201916685253-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 15, 2019
Priority date	Apr 25, 2019
Publication date	Mar 9, 2021
Grant date	Mar 9, 2021

Abstract

A power converter for detecting oscillation of an output voltage including a switching regulator configured to perform switching so that an inductor is alternatively connected to or isolated from an external power voltage and generate the output voltage by a current that flows through the inductor and an oscillation detector configured to detect oscillation that occurs in the output voltage and output an oscillation detection signal by determining whether the oscillation belongs to an oscillation frequency detection range to be detected by the oscillation detector may be provided.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power converter for receiving an external power voltage and generating an output voltage with a target level, the power converter comprising:
a switching regulator configured to perform switching so that an inductor is alternatingly connected to or isolated from the external power voltage and generate the output voltage by a current that flows through the inductor; and
an oscillation detector configured to detect oscillation that occurs in the output voltage and output an oscillation detection signal by determining whether the oscillation belongs to an oscillation frequency detection range to be detected by the oscillation detector.

2. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein
the oscillation detector is configured to output the oscillation detection signal to an outside of the power converter.

3. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein
the oscillation detector is configured to output the oscillation detection signal to a controller of the power converter.

4. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein
the switching regulator is configured to be disabled until the oscillation that occurs in the output voltage disappears in response to the oscillation detection signal.

5. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein
the oscillation detector is configured to determine the oscillation frequency detection range that is higher than an over-current protect operation frequency range and is lower than a switching frequency range of the switching regulator, and
wherein the switching regulator is further configured to prevent a node, from which the output voltage of the switching regulator is output, from being shorted to a ground based on the over-current protect operation frequency range.

6. The power converter of claim 5 , wherein
the oscillation frequency detection range comprises a part of the over-current protect operation frequency range.

7. The power converter of claim 5 , wherein
the oscillation frequency detection range comprises an operation band when the output voltage of the switching regulator is regulated with the target level, and
wherein the operation band is a frequency range lower than a half of the switching frequency range.

8. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein
the oscillation detector is configured to amplify the output voltage and generate an oscillation signal based on a first level of an amplified output voltage, a second level of a first reference voltage, and a third level of a second reference voltage, the first reference voltage being higher than the second reference voltage, and
wherein the oscillation detector is further configured to detect an oscillation amplitude of the output voltage based on the first and second reference voltages.

9. The power converter of claim 8 , wherein
the first and second reference voltages are generated based on an average voltage of the output voltage.

10. The power converter of claim 8 , wherein
the oscillation detector is configured to generate a sensing voltage in inverse proportion to a frequency of the oscillation signal and generate a detection signal based on the sensing voltage, a first threshold voltage, and a second threshold voltage, the first threshold voltage being higher than the second threshold voltage, and
the first and second threshold voltages are determined by the oscillation frequency detection range.

11. The power converter of claim 10 , wherein
the first threshold voltage is determined by a lower limit frequency in the oscillation frequency detection range and the second threshold voltage is determined by an upper limit frequency in the oscillation frequency detection range.

12. The power converter of claim 10 , wherein
the oscillation detector is configured to generate a duty cycle signal based on the oscillation signal and the detection signal, and generate the oscillation detection signal based on a voltage level of the duty cycle signal, a first limit voltage, and a second limit voltage, the first limit voltage being higher than the second limit voltage, and
the first and second limit voltages are determined by the oscillation frequency detection range.

13. The power converter of claim 12 , wherein
the oscillation detector is further configured to detect whether the duty cycle signal deviates from the oscillation frequency detection range based on the first limit voltage, and detect whether the duty cycle signal belongs to the oscillation frequency detection range based on the second limit voltage.

14. The power converter of claim 12 , wherein
the oscillation detector is further configured to determine whether the oscillation detection signal is not generated by an erroneous operation caused by a noise state by using the oscillation signal before outputting the oscillation detection signal.

15. The power converter of claim 14 , wherein
the oscillation detector is configured to output the oscillation detection signal after a time from a start of a counting operation of a counter in accordance with the oscillation signal.

16. An oscillation detector for detecting oscillation of an output voltage, the oscillation detector comprising:
a frequency measuring circuit configured to receive the output voltage as a source voltage, amplify the source voltage, and generate an oscillation signal based on a level of the amplified source voltage and levels of first and second reference voltages;
a frequency detector configured to generate a sensing voltage based on the oscillation signal and a clock signal and generate a detection signal based on the sensing voltage and first and second threshold voltages; and
a duty cycle detector configured to generate a duty cycle signal based on the oscillation signal and the detection signal and generate an oscillation detection signal based on a voltage level of the duty cycle signal, a first level of a first limit voltage, and a second level of a second limit voltage.

17. The oscillation detector of claim 16 , wherein the frequency measuring circuit comprises:
a reference voltage generator configured to receive a input reference voltage and generate the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage lower than the first reference voltage based on the input reference voltage;
an amplifier configured to amplify an alternating current (AC) component of the source voltage and output the amplified AC component of the source voltage as an amplified output voltage; and
an oscillation signal generator configured to generate a set signal based on the amplified output voltage with the first reference voltage, generate a reset signal based on the amplified output voltage with the second reference voltage, and output the oscillation signal as a pulse based on the set signal and the reset signal.

18. The oscillation detector of claim 16 , wherein the frequency measuring circuit comprises:
a reference voltage generator configured to receive the output voltage as the source voltage, and generate the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage lower than the first reference voltage based on an average voltage of the source voltage;
an amplifier configured to amplify an AC component of the source voltage, and output the amplified AC component of the source voltage as an amplified output voltage; and
an oscillation signal generator configured to generate a set signal based on the amplified output voltage and the first reference voltage, generate a reset signal based on the amplified output voltage and the second reference voltage, and output the oscillation signal as a repeated p

Assignees

• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd

Inventors

• Nam Hyunseok

Classifications

• H02M3/00 Primary

  Conversion of DC power input into DC power output · CPC title

• G01R23/15 Primary

  Indicating that frequency of pulses is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values, by making use of non-linear or digital elements {(indicating that pulse width is above or below a certain limit)} · CPC title

• H02M3/155

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• G01R31/40

  Testing power supplies (testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10) · CPC title

• H02M1/0016

  Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters · CPC title