Autonomous landing systems and methods for vertical landing aircraft
US-2024425197-A1 · Dec 26, 2024 · US
US10936883B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10936883-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314770087-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 1, 2013 |
| Priority date | Mar 1, 2013 |
| Publication date | Mar 2, 2021 |
| Grant date | Mar 2, 2021 |
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A road region detection method is provided. The method includes: obtaining a first image captured by a camera at a first time point and a second image captured by the camera at a second time point (S101), converting the first and second images into a first top view and a second top view, respectively (S103), obtaining a movement vector matrix which substantially represents movement of a road region relative to the camera between the first and second time points (S105), and determining whether a candidate point belongs to the road region by determining whether a position change of the candidate point between the first and second top views conforms to the movement vector matrix. The accuracy and efficiency may be improved.
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We claim: 1. A method for detecting road regions, comprising: obtaining a first image captured by a camera at a first time point and a second image captured by the camera at a second time point; converting the first image and the second image into a first top view and a second top view, respectively; obtaining a movement vector matrix which substantially represents movement of a road region relative to the camera between the first time point and the second time point; and determining whether a candidate point belongs to the road region by determining whether a position change of the candidate point between the first top view and the second top view conforms to the movement vector matrix. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a scale of the first top view and the second top view is substantially similar to a real-world scale. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the movement vector matrix is obtained by: obtaining a rotation matrix R 1 and a translation matrix T 1 which substantially represent movement of the camera between the first time point and the second time point; and obtaining the movement vector matrix, comprising a rotation matrix R 2 and a translation matrix T 2 , based on R 1 , T 1 , and one or more extrinsic parameters of the camera. 4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein, if the camera's pitch angle α equals to zero, then R 2 equals −R 1 , and T 2 equals −T 1 . 5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein, if the camera's pitch angle α does not equal to zero, then R 2 equals −R 1 , and T 2 equals - ( cos α 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 sin α ) * T 1 . 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the movement vector matrix is obtained by: Identifying a group of feature points on the first top view; tracking the feature points on the second top view; and calculating R 2 and T 2 by solving an objective function: arg min R 2 , T 2 ∑ { I 2 ( X T 2 , Y T 2 ) - I 1 [ f ( X T 1 , Y T 1 ) ] } 2 , where argmin defines a group of feature points of an argument for which the function Σ{I 2 (X T2 ,Y T2 )−I 1 [f(X T1 ,Y T1 )]} 2 attains a minimum value, where I 2 (X T2 ,Y T2 ) defines a set of coordinates indicating the position of a feature point on the second top view, where I 1 [f(X T1 ,Y T1 )] defines a set of coordinates calculated based on:
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