Assembling a part made of brittle material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10933470-B2
Application number	US-201615741329-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 20, 2016
Priority date	Jul 24, 2015
Publication date	Mar 2, 2021
Grant date	Mar 2, 2021

Abstract

A process for assembling a device including first and second parts made of first and second materials, respectively, and a third part made of a third material that acts as an intermediate part enabling the assembling, the process including: providing a preform made from an at least partially amorphous metal material capable of increasing its volume under temperature and pressure conditions; placing the first and second parts with the preform between two cavity plates having, the negative shape of the device; heating the assembly to a temperature between the glass transition temperature and the crystallization temperature of the preform to enable, at latest during the heating, the preform to be in a form of a foam and enable expansion of the preform to fill the negative shape of the device and form the third part; cooling the assembly to solidify the preform and separate the device from the cavity plates.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A process for assembling a device including a first part and a second part, the first part being made of a first material and the second part being made of a second material, the device additionally including a third part made of a third material that acts as an intermediate part enabling the assembling, the process comprising:
providing a preform made from the third material, the third material being an at least partially amorphous metal material capable of increasing its volume under temperature and/or pressure conditions;
providing the first and second parts and placing them with the preform between two cavity plates having a negative shape of a final device, the first part extending through an opening in the second part such that the first and second parts form an interstice in which the at least partially amorphous metal alloy foam forming the third part is inserted;
heating the assembly to a temperature between a glass transition temperature and a crystallization temperature of the preform to enable, at latest during the heating, the preform to be in a form of an at least partially amorphous metal foam and to enable an expansion of the preform to fill the negative shape of the device and form the third part;
cooling the assembly to solidify the preform to retain the at least partially amorphous metal foam state and separate the assembled device from the cavity plates.

2. The assembling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first part and the second part have structurings.

3. The assembling process as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising preliminary manufacturing the preform.

4. The assembling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the expansion of the foam is controlled by the temperature, the higher the temperature, the greater the expansion.

5. The assembling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the expansion of the foam depends on density of gas in the foam, the greater the volume of trapped gas, the greater the expansion.

6. The assembling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the expansion is carried out by having pressure in the foam greater than that of ambient pressure.

7. The assembling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first part and the second part is a brittle material.

8. The assembling process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein at least one of the first part and the second part is quartz, ruby, sapphire, glass, silicon, graphite, carbon, a ceramic, or a cermet-type composite.

9. The assembling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second part is a wheel including teeth on an outer edge and an inner edge that forms the opening, and the first part is a shaft extending through the opening.

10. A process for assembling a device including a first part and a second part, the first part being made of a first material and the second part being made of a second material, the device additionally including a third part made of a third material that acts as an intermediate part enabling the assembling, the process comprising:
providing a preform made from the third material, the third material being an at least partially amorphous metal material capable of increasing its volume under temperature and/or pressure conditions;
providing the first and second parts and placing them within the preform between two cavity plates having a negative shape of a final device;
heating the assembly to a temperature between a glass transition temperature and a crystallization temperature of the preform to enable, at latest during the heating, the preform to be in a form of an at least partially amorphous metal foam and to enable an expansion of the preform to fill the negative shape of the device and form the third part;
cooling the assembly to solidify the preform to retain the at least partially amorphous metal foam state and separate the assembled device from the cavity plates,
wherein the first part and the second part each include a cavity that, when the first and second parts are placed within the preform, the cavity of the first part is positioned opposite to the cavity of the second part to form a housing into which the amorphous metal foam forming the third part extends.

11. The assembling process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the cavity of the first part and the cavity of the second part have different shapes.

12. The assembling process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the cavity of the first part and the cavity of the second part have different variable cross sections.

Assignees

• Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd

Inventors

• Dubach Alban
• Winkler Yves

Classifications

• B23P11/025

  by using heat or cold · CPC title

• B22F7/004

  comprising at least one non-porous part · CPC title

• G04B19/12

  Selection of materials for dials or graduations {markings} · CPC title

• B22F2998/10

  Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps · CPC title

• B22D25/005

  Casting metal foams · CPC title