Decorative glow-in-the-dark concrete block
US-2024360047-A1 · Oct 31, 2024 · US
US10927296B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10927296-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916264813-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 1, 2019 |
| Priority date | Feb 1, 2018 |
| Publication date | Feb 23, 2021 |
| Grant date | Feb 23, 2021 |
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A single-band upconversion luminescent material includes an amorphous ceramic host; and lanthanide ions doped into the ceramic host.
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What is claimed is: 1. A single-band upconversion luminescent material comprising: an amorphous ceramic host; and lanthanide ions doped into the ceramic host. 2. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous ceramic host is an amorphous matrix resulting from liquid-quenching of a crystalline ceramic. 3. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous ceramic host has a non-glass state. 4. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic amorphous host has a relative value Ω r 2 (Ω 2 /ΣΩ λ ) of Judd-Ofelt parameters Ω 2 , Ω 4 and Ω 6 being equal to or greater than 0.75. 5. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous ceramic host is a host containing NaYF 4 or Y 2 O 3 . 6. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 5 , wherein the lanthanide ions include Er 3+ or Tm 3+ ions. 7. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 6 , wherein the single-band upconversion luminescent material exhibits upconversion emission to blue and green regions. 8. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 6 , wherein the lanthanide ions include Er 3+ ions, wherein the single-band upconversion luminescent material has a 2 H 11/2 → 4 I 15/2 transition possibility. 9. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 6 , wherein the lanthanide ions include Tm 3+ ions, wherein the single-band upconversion luminescent material has a 1 G 4 → 3 H 6 transition possibility. 10. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic amorphous host contains an amorphous phase stabilizer. 11. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 10 , wherein the amorphous phase stabilizer includes SiO 2 or TiO 2 . 12. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein the upconversion luminescent material has an asymmetric and covalent bond-based microstructure. 13. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein the upconversion luminescent material has a decay time smaller than or equal to 0.2 μs. 14. A method for producing a single-band upconversion luminescent material, the method comprising: providing ceramic nanocrystals doped with lanthanide ions; coating an amorphous phase stabilizer on the ceramic nanocrystals; fully melting the ceramic nanocrystals to form a melt; and liquid-quenching the melt. 15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the fully melting comprises fully melting the nanocrystals using a focused laser beam. 16. The method of claim 15 , wherein a diameter of a spot of the laser beam is equal to or smaller than 4 μm. 17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the ceramic nanocrystals include NaYF 4 or Y 2 O 3 nanocrystals. 18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the ceramic of the ceramic nanocrystals includes NaYF 4 or Y 2 O 3 . 19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the lanthanide ions include Er 3+ or Tm 3+ ions. 20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the amorphous phase stabilizer includes SiO 2 or TiO 2 . 21. A single-band upconversion luminescent material produced using the method of claim 14 , wherein the single-band upconversion luminescent material comprises: an amorphous ceramic host; and lanthanide ions doped into the ceramic host. 22. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 21 , wherein the amorphous ceramic host has a non-glass state. 23. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 21 , wherein the ceramic amorphous host has a relative value Ω r 2 (Ω 2 /ΣΩ λ ) of Judd-Ofelt parameters Ω 2 , Ω 4 and Ω 6 being equal to or greater than 0.75. 24. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 21 , wherein the upconversion luminescent material has an asymmetric and covalent bond-based microstructure. 25. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 21 , wherein the single-band upconversion luminescent material has a 2 H 11/2 → 4 I 15/2 transition possibility. 26. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 21 , wherein the upconversion luminescent material has a decay time smaller than or equal to 0.2 μs. 27. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 21 , wherein the amorphous ceramic host is a host containing NaYF 4 or Y 2 O 3 . 28. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 27 , wherein the lanthanide ions include Er 3+ or Tm 3+ ions. 29. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 10 , wherein the amorphous phase stabilizer includes SiO 2 or TiO 2 . 30. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 28 , wherein the single-band upconversion luminescent material exhibits upconversion emission to blue and green regions. 31. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 27 , wherein the lanthanide ions include Er 3+ ions, wherein the single-band upconversion luminescent material has a 2 H 11/2 → 4 I 15/2 transition possibility. 32. The single-band upconversion luminescent material of claim 27 , wherein the lanthanide ions include Tm 3+ ions, wherein the single-band upconversion luminescent material has a 1 G 4 → 3 H 6 transition possibility.
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