Lighting apparatus, driving circuit and driving method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10925136-B2
Application number	US-201716639119-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 15, 2017
Priority date	Aug 15, 2017
Publication date	Feb 16, 2021
Grant date	Feb 16, 2021

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a lighting apparatus, a driving circuit and driving method thereof. The lighting apparatus comprises a plurality groups of lighting elements and a driving circuit. Each group of lighting elements comprises at least one lighting element, each lighting element in a same group having a cathode connected to a common cathode node. The driving circuit comprises a plurality of voltage sources, each having a terminal connected to an anode of a respective lighting element in each group of lighting elements; and a plurality of current sources, each having a terminal connected to the common cathode node of a respective group of lighting elements.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A lighting apparatus comprising:
a plurality groups of lighting elements, wherein each group of lighting elements comprises at least one lighting element, each lighting element in a same group having a cathode connected to a common cathode node; and
a driving circuit comprising a plurality of voltage sources, each having a terminal connected to an anode of a respective lighting element in each group of lighting elements; and a plurality of current sources, each having a terminal connected to the common cathode node of a respective group of lighting elements,
wherein a presenting appearance of the lighting apparatus comprises a clock, a timer, an alarm, or a designator for showing waiting status, the presenting appearance achieved by controlling on and off timing of each of the plurality of current sources to control on and off of a respective group of lighting elements.

2. The lighting apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein a voltage value of each of the plurality of voltage sources is a constant value.

3. The lighting apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein a current value of each of the plurality of current sources is a constant value.

4. The lighting apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein each current source is turned on and off in a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) control mode.

5. The lighting apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the driving circuit further comprises a control unit connected to each of the plurality of the current sources for controlling on and off of the plurality groups of lighting elements by group.

6. The lighting apparatus as recited in claim 5 , wherein the control unit comprises:
an input unit for receiving an instruction;
a processor for selecting a lighting mode according to the received instruction; and
an output unit for outputting control signals based on the selected lighting mode.

7. The lighting apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein the lighting mode is selected from a plurality of lighting modes stored in a mode storage, and the lighting mode comprises at least one of a plurality of static lighting patterns and a plurality of dynamic lighting patterns.

8. The lighting apparatus as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of switches, each switch corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of voltage sources, being connected between an anode of a respective lighting element of at least one group of lighting elements and the terminal of the respective one voltage source, and having its on/off status controlled with PWM signals.

9. The lighting apparatus as recited in claim 8 , wherein each switch is a PMOS.

10. A driving circuit for a lighting apparatus, the lighting apparatus comprising a plurality groups of lighting elements, each group of lighting elements comprising at least one lighting element, each lighting element in a same group having a cathode connected to a common cathode node,
the driving circuit comprising:
a plurality of voltage sources, each having a terminal connected to an anode of a respective lighting element in each group of lighting elements; and
a plurality of current sources, each having a terminal connected to the common cathode node of a respective group of lighting elements,
wherein a presenting appearance of the lighting apparatus comprises a clock, a timer, an alarm, or a designator for showing waiting status, the presenting appearance achieved by controlling on and off timing of each of the plurality of current sources of the driving circuit to control on and off of a respective group of lighting elements.

11. The driving circuit as recited in claim 10 , wherein a voltage value of each of the plurality of voltage sources is a constant value.

12. The driving circuit as recited in claim 10 , wherein a current value of each of the plurality of current sources is a constant value.

13. The driving circuit as recited in claim 10 , wherein each current source is turned on and off in a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) control mode.

14. The driving circuit as recited in claim 10 , wherein the driving circuit further comprises a control unit connected to each of the plurality of the current sources for controlling on and off of the plurality groups of lighting elements by group.

15. The driving circuit as recited in claim 14 , wherein the control unit further comprises:
an input unit for receiving an instruction;
a processor for selecting a lighting mode according to the received instruction; and
an output unit for outputting control signals based on the selected lighting mode.

16. The driving circuit as recited in claim 15 , wherein the lighting mode is selected from a plurality of lighting modes stored in a mode storage, and the lighting mode comprises at least one of a plurality of static lighting patterns and a plurality of dynamic lighting patterns.

17. A driving method used for a lighting apparatus, the lighting apparatus comprising a plurality groups of lighting elements and a driving circuit, each group of lighting elements comprising at least one lighting element, each lighting element in a same group having a cathode connected to a common cathode node, the driving circuit comprising a plurality of voltage sources and a plurality of current sources, each of the plurality of voltage sources having a terminal connected to an anode of a respective lighting element in each group of lighting elements, each of the plurality of current sources having a terminal connected to the common cathode node of a respective group of lighting elements,
the driving method comprising:
providing a constant voltage by each of the plurality of voltage sources;
providing a constant current by each of the plurality of current sources; and
turning on and off each current source to control a respective group of lighting elements to achieve a presenting appearance of the lighting apparatus that comprises a clock, a timer, an alarm, or a designator for showing waiting status.

18. The driving method as recited in claim 17 , wherein each current source is turned on and off in a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) control mode.

19. The driving method as recited in claim 17 , wherein said turning on and off each current source to control a respective group of lighting elements comprises:
receiving an instruction;
selecting a lighting mode according to the received instruction; and
outputting control signals based on the selected lighting mode.

20. The driving method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the driving circuit further comprises a control unit connected to each of the plurality of the current sources for controlling on and off of the plurality groups of lighting elements by group; wherein the control unit comprises: an input unit for receiving an instruction; a processor for selecting a lighting mode according to the received instruction; and an output unit for outputting control signals based on the selected lighting mode; and wherein the lighting mode is selected from a plurality of lighting modes stored in a mode storage, and the lighting mode comprises at least one of a plurality of static lighting patterns and a plurality of dynamic lighting patterns.

Assignees

• Gen Electric
• Savant Tech Llc

Inventors

• Xing Dong
• Zhou Xin
• Shi Charles
• Zhang Jiyong
• Wang Fanbin

Classifications

• H05B45/325 Primary

  Pulse-width modulation [PWM] · CPC title

• H05B45/3725

  Switched mode power supply [SMPS] · CPC title

• H05B45/20 Primary

  Controlling the colour of the light · CPC title

• H05B45/37

  Converter circuits · CPC title