Optical interrogator for performing interferometry using bragg gratings
US-2019346295-A1 · Nov 14, 2019 · US
US10923875B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10923875-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815889736-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 6, 2018 |
| Priority date | Feb 6, 2018 |
| Publication date | Feb 16, 2021 |
| Grant date | Feb 16, 2021 |
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An optical device may include a package having a first port for receiving signal light, a source for providing pump light, a combiner for combining the signal light and the pump light into combined light, a second port for sending the combined light, a third port for receiving amplified light, and a free-space optical system for filtering amplified signal light from the amplified light, and a fourth port for sending the amplified signal light. The free-space optical system may include beam shaping optics that enlarge a beam size of the amplified light prior to the filtering.
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What is claimed is: 1. An optical device, comprising: a package having: a first port for receiving signal light; a source for providing pump light; a combiner for combining the signal light and the pump light into combined light; a second port for sending the combined light; a third port for receiving amplified light; a free-space optical system for filtering amplified signal light from the amplified light, and a fourth port for sending the amplified signal light after the filtering, wherein the free-space optical system includes beam shaping optics, that enlarge a beam size of the amplified light prior to the filtering, between the third port and the fourth port. 2. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the free-space optical system includes a component that is arranged on multiple optical paths such that the component is shared by respective beams of light propagating on the multiple optical paths. 3. The optical device of claim 2 , wherein the component is an isolator for isolating the signal light and the amplified light, wherein the multiple optical paths include an optical path on which the signal light propagates and an optical path on which the amplified light propagates. 4. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the free-space optical system includes one or more components that are in a hermetically sealed portion of the package. 5. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the source and the combiner are in a hermetically sealed portion of the package. 6. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the package includes a planar optical package on which the first port, the second port, the third port, the fourth port, the source, the combiner, and the free-space optical system are arranged. 7. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the signal light, the pump light, the amplified light, or the amplified signal light propagates on a folded optical path within the optical device. 8. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the free-space optical system includes a tunable filter system for filtering the amplified signal light from the amplified light. 9. The optical device of claim 8 , wherein the tunable filter system comprises a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) mirror and a diffraction grating. 10. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the free-space optical system includes a spatial filter for further filtering the amplified signal light. 11. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the first port, the second port, the third port, the fourth port, the source, the combiner, or one or more components of the free-space optical system are arranged to manage thermal issues within the optical device. 12. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the package has a size that is less than approximately one cubic centimeter. 13. An optical package, comprising: a plurality of ports including: a first port for receiving signal light, a second port for sending combined light, a third port for receiving amplified light, and a fourth port for sending amplified signal light; a source for providing pump light; a combiner for combining the signal light and the pump light into the combined light; and free-space optics for filtering the amplified signal light from the amplified light before the amplified signal light is sent by the fourth port, wherein the free-space optics include beam shaping optics, for resizing the amplified light prior to the filtering, between the third port and the fourth port. 14. The optical package of claim 13 , wherein the free-space optics include a component that is arranged on multiple optical paths such that the component is shared by respective beams of light propagating on the multiple optical paths. 15. The optical package of claim 13 , wherein the free-space optics include one or more components that are in a hermetically sealed portion of the package. 16. The optical package of claim 13 , wherein the source and the combiner are in a hermetically sealed portion of the package. 17. The optical package of claim 13 , wherein the optical package is a planar optical package on which the first port, the second port, the third port, the fourth port, the source, the combiner, or the free-space optics are arranged. 18. The optical package of claim 13 , wherein the free-space optics include a tunable filter system for filtering the amplified signal light from the amplified light. 19. The optical package of claim 13 , wherein the free-space optics include a spatial filter for further filtering the amplified signal light. 20. A method, comprising: receiving signal light by a first port of an optical device; providing pump light by a source of the optical device; combining, by a combiner of the optical device, the signal light and the pump light into combined light; sending the combined light by a second port of the optical device; receiving amplified light by a third port of the optical device; resizing, by beam shaping optics of the optical device, a beam size of the amplified light, wherein the beam shaping optics are included in a free-space optical system of the optical device; filtering, by the free-space optical system of the optical device and after the resizing, amplified signal light from the amplified light; and sending the amplified signal light after the filtering by a fourth port of the optical device, wherein the beam shaping optics, that resize the beam size of the amplified light prior to the filtering, are between the third port and the fourth port.
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