Power sequencing for pumping systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10914154-B2
Application number	US-201616347398-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 7, 2016
Priority date	Dec 7, 2016
Publication date	Feb 9, 2021
Grant date	Feb 9, 2021

Abstract

A pumping system pumps material or fluid, for example, downhole to perform a stimulation operation. A pumping system may comprise multiple pumps that must be powered-up in a sequence that does not overload a power source. A variable frequency drive may be coupled to a pump via a motor and may adjust the speed of the motor to control the rate of pumping of fluid from the pump. A soft-starter may be coupled to a pump via a motor to provide a constant pumping rate of fluid from the pump. A power-up sequence may be determined that provides power to the variable frequency pump and the soft-starter to power-up the corresponding motors such that the power source is not strained or overloaded. Mixing variable frequency drive driven pumps with pumps driven by a soft-starter may provide an efficient use of available power, conserve space, allow for control over a pumping rate of fluid and reduce costs.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A pumping system comprising:
a control system coupled to a power grid;
a soft-starter coupled to the power grid;
a first motor coupled to the soft starter;
a first pump coupled to the first motor, wherein the first pump pumps a first fluid at a constant rate;
a variable frequency drive coupled to a second motor; and
a second pump coupled to the second motor, wherein the second pump pumps a second fluid at a variable rate;
wherein the control system provides a power control signal to the power grid to control power to the soft-starter and the variable frequency drive; and
determining, based on a total available power of the power grid and power requirements of the soft starter and the variable frequency drive to power-up the respective first and second motors, that the power grid can power-up only one of the first motor and the second motor at one time;
wherein:
the control system controls the power grid to provide power to one of the soft starter and the variable frequency drive to power-up a respective first motor or second motor; and
when one of the first motor and the second motor has powered up, the control system controls the power grid to provide power to the remaining one of the soft starter and the variable frequency drive to power-up the remaining one of the respective first motor and the second motor.

2. The pumping system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the soft-starter, the first motor, and the first hydraulic pump and the variable frequency drive, the second motor and the second pump are disposed on a trailer.

3. The pumping system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second soft-starter coupled to the power grid;
a third motor coupled to the second soft-starter; and
a third pump coupled to the third motor.

4. The pumping system of claim 1 , wherein the soft-starter is powered-up after the variable frequency drive is powered-up.

5. The pumping system of claim 1 , wherein the soft-starter is coupled to the power grid via the variable frequency drive.

6. The pumping system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a constant power source coupled to the soft-starter via a switch, wherein the first motor is coupled to the soft-starter via the switch; and
wherein the switch transfers the first motor to the constant power source when a threshold has been reached.

7. The pumping system of claim 1 , further comprising a fluid flow line coupled to the first pump and the second pump to transfer the first fluid and the second fluid downhole.

8. A method for pumping a fluid, comprising:
providing power from a power source to a variable frequency drive to power-up a first motor based, at least in part, on a power-up sequence, wherein the first motor drives a first pump;
providing power from the power source to a soft-starter to power-up a second motor based, at least in part, on the power-up sequence, wherein the second motor drives a second pump;
pumping the fluid from the first pump at a variable pump rate and the second pump at a constant pump rate;
wherein the power-up sequence is based, at least in part, on a total available power and one or more power requirements of the first motor and the second motor; and
determining, based on the total available power and power requirements of the variable frequency drive and the soft starter to power-up the respective first and second motors, that the total available power can power-up only one of the first motor and the second motor at one time;
wherein the power-up sequence includes:
providing power to one of the variable frequency drive and the soft starter to power-up a respective first motor or second motor; and
when one of the first motor and the second motor has powered-up, providing power to the remaining one of the variable frequency drive and the soft starter to power-up the remaining one of the respective first motor and the second motor.

9. A method for pumping the fluid of claim 8 , further comprising:
assigning a priority to each of the first pump and the second pump; and
wherein the power-up sequence is based, at least in part, on the assigned priority.

10. The method for pumping the fluid of claim 8 , wherein the power-up sequence requires that the variable frequency drive is powered-up prior to the soft-starter.

11. The method for pumping the fluid of claim 8 , further comprising:
decoupling the variable frequency drive from the first motor; and
coupling the variable frequency drive to a second soft-starter.

12. The method for pumping the fluid of claim 8 , wherein the total available power is based on available power from a power grid coupled to the variable frequency drive and the soft-starter.

13. The method for pumping the fluid of claim 8 , further comprising activating a switch coupled to the second motor to transfer to a constant power source for the second motor.

14. A system for providing power to a plurality of pumps, comprising:
a power grid;
a variable frequency drive coupled to the power grid;
a first motor coupled to the variable frequency drive, wherein the first motor drives a first pump of the plurality of pumps;
a soft-starter coupled to the power grid;
a second motor coupled to the soft-starter, wherein the second motor drives a second pump of the plurality of pumps; and
an information handling system coupled to the power grid, wherein the information handling system comprises a processor and non-transitory storage medium, the non-transitory storage medium comprising one or more instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:
transmit a first control power signal to the power grid to provide power to the variable frequency drive to power-up the first motor, wherein the first control power signal is based, at least in part, on a power-up sequence;
transmit a second control power signal to the power grid to provide power to the soft-starter to power-up the second motor, wherein the second control power signal is based, at least in part, on the power-up sequence;
wherein the power-up sequence is based, at least in part, on a total available power of the power grid and one or more power requirements of the first motor and the second motor; and
determine, based on the total available power of the power grid and power requirements of the variable frequency drive and the soft starter to power-up the respective first and second motors, that the power grid can power-up only one of the first motor and the second motor at one time;
wherein the power-up sequence includes:
providing power to one of the variable frequency drive and the soft starter to power-up a respective first motor or second motor; and
when one of the first motor and the second motor has powered-up, providing power to the remaining one of the variable frequency drive and the soft starter to power-up the remaining one of the respective first motor and the second motor.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the one or more instructions that, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to:
assign a priority to each of the first pump and the second pump; and
wherein the power-up sequence is based, at least in part, on the assigned priority.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the power-up sequence requires that the variable frequency drive is powered-up prior to the soft-starter.

17. The system of claim 14 , wherein the one or more instructions that, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to transmit a control signal to transfer the variable frequency drive from the first motor to a second soft-starte

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Reid John Carl
• Chretien Alexander Simon

Classifications

• E21B43/2607 Primary

  Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations · CPC title

• F04D15/0066

  by changing the speed, e.g. of the driving engine · CPC title

• F04D15/0254

  the condition being speed or load · CPC title

• F04B49/06

  Control using electricity (regulating by means of floats actuating electric switches F04B49/04) · CPC title

• F04D15/029

  for pumps operating in parallel · CPC title