Containment design to handle low temperature systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10910122-B2
Application number	US-201816117759-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 30, 2018
Priority date	Aug 30, 2018
Publication date	Feb 2, 2021
Grant date	Feb 2, 2021

Abstract

A containment system and method for creating a confined space around a portion of a piping circuit, and for maintaining the confined space at a designated pressure with a pressurized blanketing gas. The confined spaced with its controlled environment protects against process upsets or icing when insulation is removed from sections in extreme temperature services. The containment system includes a shroud assembly that is made up of a cover configured into a tubular shape, and end plates on axial ends of the cover that mount onto the piping. Support rings are set within the cover that also mount to the pipe, and which provide radial support for the cover along the span between the end plates. Ports are formed through a sidewall of the cover that provide operations personnel access to the piping. Lines carrying the pressurized blanketing gas connect to inlets formed in the cover sidewall.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A containment system for use with a piping circuit comprising:
a cover that selectively circumscribes a portion of the piping circuit to define a confined space between the cover and an outer surface of the portion of the piping circuit; and
annular support rings within the cover that are in selective supporting contact with the cover, the support rings comprising an inner ring that mounts onto the outer surface of the portion of the piping circuit, an outer ring circumscribing the inner ring, strut members that extend radially between the inner ring and outer ring, and radial gaps that are selectively expandable so that the piping circuit is received in the support rings.

2. The containment system of claim 1 , further comprising end plates coupled to opposing axial ends of the cover.

3. The containment system of claim 1 , further comprising a fluid inlet port formed through a sidewall of the cover and that is in selective communication with a source of pressurized blanketing gas, so that when pressurized blanketing gas is directed into the confined space, the pressurized blanketing gas provides a thermal barrier between an uninsulated section of the portion of the piping circuit and ambient to the cover.

4. The containment system of claim 3 , further comprising a diffuser between the fluid inlet port and the portion of the piping circuit, and which disperses the pressurized blanketing gas into the confined space and diverts a stream of the pressurized blanketing gas away from direct contact with the portion of the piping circuit.

5. The containment system of claim 3 , wherein the fluid inlet port comprises a first fluid inlet port, the containment system further comprising a second fluid inlet port and a manifold connected between the source of the pressurized blanketing gas and the first and second fluid inlet ports.

6. The containment system of claim 1 , further comprising a tray supported in the cover that selectively receives tools.

7. The containment system of claim 1 , further comprising end plates comprising an inner ring that mounts onto the outer surface of the portion of the piping circuit, an outer ring circumscribing the inner ring, and sidewalls that extend radially between the inner ring and outer ring, and so that the cover is supported on the piping circuit.

8. The containment system of claim 1 , further comprising end plates that are slideably mounted to the piping circuit and on opposing sides of the annular support rings, wherein gaps extend radially through the end plates and that are selectively expandable so that the piping circuit is received in the end plates.

9. A containment system for use with a piping circuit comprising:
a cover that comprises a sheet like transparent material that is disposed around a portion of the piping circuit;
end plates that sealingly engage opposing ends of the cover;
a diffuser in the confined space that disperses pressurized blanketing gas that is injected into the confined space and diverts a stream of the pressurized blanketing gas away from direct contact with the portion of the piping circuit;
a confined space defined in an annulus between the cover and an outer surface of the portion of the piping circuit and that is axially bounded by the end plates; and
a thermal barrier formed by the pressurized blanketing gas in the confined space and that is between an uninsulated section of the portion of the piping circuit and ambient to the cover.

10. The containment system of claim 9 , further comprising annular support rings disposed in the confined space, and that each have an outer circumference in supporting contact with the cover.

11. The containment system of claim 9 , wherein ends of the cover that extend in a direction axial to a tubular in the piping circuit releasably join along a seam that extends substantially the length of the cover.

12. The containment system of claim 9 , further comprising access ports formed through a sidewall of the cover, and gloves sealingly secured along the access ports.

13. A method of containing a piping circuit comprising:
sealing around a portion of the piping circuit to define a confined space;
removing cladding from around a section of the portion of the piping circuit within the confined space so that the section of the portion of the piping circuit is exposed to conditions in the confined space; and
controlling a flow of a blanketing fluid into the confined space so that a pressure in the space exceeds a pressure ambient to the confined space to define a thermal barrier inside the confined space so that ice is prevented from forming on the section of the portion of the piping circuit when cryogenic fluids are flowing inside the piping circuit in the section.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein a cover is used to form a portion of the confined space, the method further comprising supporting a mid-portion of the cover with an axially slideable element.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the blanketing fluid is provided to the confined space at a pressure that is greater than that ambient to the confined space.

16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising diverting the blanketing fluid from the piping and diffusing the blanketing fluid in the confined space.

17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising using a tool inside of the confined space, and placing the tool on a tray disposed in the confined space.

Assignees

• Saudi Arabian Oil Co

Inventors

• Al-Otaibi Abdullah M
• Al-Mutairi Omar S

Classifications

• B25J21/02 Primary

  Glove-boxes, i.e. chambers in which manipulations are performed by the human hands in gloves built into the chamber walls {(glove- boxes for removal of dirt B08B15/026; glove-boxes shielded against radiation G21F7/04)}; Gloves therefor · CPC title

• G21F7/045

  Transportable glove-boxes · CPC title

• G21F7/041 Primary

  Glove-box atmosphere, temperature or pressure control devices (in general G21F7/015) · CPC title

• B01L1/025

  Environmental chambers · CPC title

• F16L55/18

  Appliances for use in repairing pipes (F16L55/10 takes precedence) · CPC title