Variable-capacity compressor control valve

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10907624-B2
Application number	US-201716327623-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 5, 2017
Priority date	Sep 30, 2016
Publication date	Feb 2, 2021
Grant date	Feb 2, 2021

Abstract

Provided is a variable-capacity compressor control valve that is compact and is capable of suppressing the influence of the pressure difference between the crank chamber pressure Pc, the suction pressure Ps, and the like. A valve body includes an in-valve release passage for releasing a pressure Pc in a crank chamber to a suction chamber of a compressor via a Ps inlet/outlet port. A sub valve element adapted to open or close the in-valve release passage along with movement of the plunger is provided.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A variable-capacity compressor control valve comprising:
a valve body including a valve chamber with a valve orifice, a Ps inlet/outlet port communicating with a suction chamber of a compressor, a Pd introduction port arranged upstream of the valve orifice and communicating with a discharge chamber of the compressor, and a Pc inlet/outlet port arranged downstream of the valve orifice and communicating with a crank chamber of the compressor;
a main valve element adapted to open or close the valve orifice;
an electromagnetic actuator including a plunger, the electromagnetic actuator being adapted to move the main valve element in a direction to open or close the valve orifice;
a pressure-sensitive chamber adapted to receive a suction pressure Ps from the compressor via the Ps inlet/outlet port; and
a pressure-sensitive reaction member adapted to urge the main valve element in the direction to open or close the valve orifice in accordance with a pressure in the pressure-sensitive chamber,
wherein:
the valve body includes an in-valve release passage for releasing a pressure Pc in the crank chamber to the suction chamber of the compressor via the Ps inlet/outlet port,
a sub valve element adapted to open or close the in-valve release passage along with a movement of the plunger is provided, and
when the plunger is continuously moved upward from a lowest position by an attraction force of the electromagnetic actuator, the main valve element is moved upward together with the plunger while the sub valve element closes the in-valve release passage, and when the plunger is moved further upward after the valve orifice is closed by the main valve element, the sub valve element is moved upward together with the plunger while the main valve element closes the valve orifice so that the in-valve release passage is opened,
wherein the in-valve release passage includes a communication passage in the valve body, the communication passage being adapted to allow a Pc inlet/outlet chamber continuous with the Pc inlet/outlet port and a Ps inlet/outlet chamber continuous with the Ps inlet/outlet port in the valve body to communicate with each other,
wherein the valve body includes a tubular body member and a seat member securely inserted in the body member, the Pc inlet/outlet chamber is formed in the body member on one end side of the seat member, the Ps inlet/outlet chamber is formed in the body member on another end side of the seat member, and the communication passage in the valve body is arranged between the body member and the seat member, and
wherein the communication passage in the valve body includes a vertical groove formed on one of an inner periphery of the body member or an outer periphery of the seat member.

2. The variable capacity compressor control valve according to claim 1 , further comprising an urging member adapted to urge the sub valve element in a direction to close the valve.

3. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 1 , wherein the sub valve element is movably disposed in the Ps inlet/outlet chamber.

4. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 3 , wherein:
the seat member has a protrusion that protrudes toward the Ps inlet/outlet chamber, and the sub valve element is slidably disposed on an outer periphery of the protrusion.

5. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 4 , wherein:
the sub valve element includes a tubular portion and a flanged latch portion, the tubular portion being adapted to be slidablyl disposed around the protrusion and moved into contact with or away from an end edge portion of the communication passage in the valve body, and the flanged latch portion being adapted to be latched to the plunger so as to be moved together with the plunger.

6. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 5 , wherein the flanged latch portion is provided at one end of the tubular portion on a side opposite to another end that is adapted to be moved into contact with or away from the end edge portion of the communication passage in the valve body.

7. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 6 , wherein the flanged latch portion is provided inwardly at the one end of the tubular portion.

8. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 5 , wherein the protrusion is a stopper portion adapted to define the lowest position of the plunger.

9. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 8 , wherein the plunger includes an outer flanged latch portion adapted to be opposite and in contact with the stopper portion and adapted to allow the flanged latch portion of the sub valve element to be latched thereto.

10. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 9 , wherein the flanged latch portion of the sub valve element and the outer flanged latch portion of the plunger are adapted to engage each other when the sub valve element is moved horizontally with respect to the plunger.

11. The variable-capacity compressor control valve according to claim 10 , wherein the plunger has a slit in which the main valve element is adapted to be inserted in the horizontal direction so that the main valve element engages the plunger.

Assignees

• Fujikoki Corp

Inventors

• Kume Yoshiyuki
• Asano Hisashi
• Sakamoto Takashi
• Itoh Masaharu

Classifications

• F04B49/12 Primary

  by varying the length of stroke of the working members · CPC title

• F04B27/1009

  Distribution members · CPC title

• F16K31/365

  the fluid acting on a diaphragm · CPC title

• F16K31/06

  using a magnet {, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid} · CPC title

• F04B2027/1854

  External parameters · CPC title