Leading edge skin structure

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10906629-B2
Application number	US-201816016876-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 25, 2018
Priority date	Jun 29, 2017
Publication date	Feb 2, 2021
Grant date	Feb 2, 2021

Abstract

A leading edge skin panel for an aerodynamic structure of an aircraft. The skin panel includes attachment components for attaching the leading edge skin panel to the structure. A primary attachment component is configured to substantially prevent spanwise relative movement between the leading edge skin panel and the structure. The remaining attachment component are configured to permit a predetermined amount of spanwise relative movement between the leading edge skin panel and the structure.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A leading edge skin panel for an aerodynamic structure of an aircraft comprising
a plurality of attachment components for attaching the leading edge skin panel to the aerodynamic structure,
wherein the attachment components are each located a uniform distance from a leading edge of the leading edge skin panel, and are spaced apart from each other along a spanwise direction,
wherein a primary attachment component of the plurality of attachment components is configured to suppress spanwise relative movement between the leading edge skin panel and the aerodynamic structure, and
the or each remaining attachment component of the plurality of attachment components is configured to permit a predetermined amount of spanwise relative movement between the leading edge skin panel and the aerodynamic structure.

2. The leading edge skin panel according to claim 1 , wherein the uniform distance from the leading edge is less than half of a distance between each attachment component and a trailing edge of the leading edge skin panel.

3. The leading edge skin panel according to claim 1 , comprising an outer aerodynamic upper surface extending in a chordwise and spanwise direction, and an inner surface; wherein the plurality of attachment components are provided on the inner surface.

4. The leading edge skin panel according to claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of attachment components is bonded to the inner surface or is formed integrally with the inner surface.

5. The leading edge skin panel according to claim 4 , wherein the leading edge skin panel and each of the plurality of attachment components are metallic, and wherein each of the plurality of attachment components is bonded to the inner surface.

6. The leading edge skin panel according to claim 1 , wherein the leading edge skin panel and each of the plurality of attachment components are formed from a composite material, and wherein each of the plurality attachment components is formed integrally with the panel.

7. The leading edge skin panel according to claim 1 , wherein the leading edge skin panel is formed from a composite material, and wherein each of the plurality of attachment components is attached to the leading edge skin panel by a hyperjoint.

8. The leading edge skin panel according to claim 1 , wherein the or each remaining attachment component is configured to suppress relative movement between the leading edge skin panel and the aerodynamic structure in directions orthogonal to the spanwise direction.

9. An aerodynamic structure for an aircraft comprising:
a leading edge skin panel according to claim 1 ; and
a plurality of chordwise-extending structural components;
wherein each of the plurality of attachment components of the leading edge skin panel is attached to a different one of the plurality of chordwise-extending structural components.

10. The aerodynamic structure according to claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of attachment components is configured to transmit a load to a corresponding one of the plurality of chordwise-extending structural components.

11. The aerodynamic structure according to claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of attachment components includes a lug and pin arrangement, and each of the plurality of chordwise-extending structural components includes a hole configured to receive a pin of the lug and pin arrangement of a corresponding one of the plurality of attachment components.

12. The aerodynamic structure according to claim 11 , wherein a primary attachment component of the plurality of attachment components comprises a locking mechanism configured to prevent axial movement of the pin relative to the one of the plurality of chordwise-extending structural members receiving the pin.

13. The aerodynamic structure according to claim 9 , wherein the primary attachment component is further attached to an additional chordwise-extending structural member, and wherein the primary attachment component is configured to permit relative spanwise movement between the primary attachment component and the additional chordwise-extending structural member.

14. The aerodynamic structure according to claim 9 , wherein the or each remaining attachment component comprises a sliding bearing configured to permit axial movement of the pin relative to the corresponding chordwise-extending structural member.

15. The aerodynamic structure according to claim 14 , wherein the or each remaining attachment component is further attached to a further additional chordwise-extending structural member, and wherein the or each remaining attachment component comprises a further sliding bearing configured to permit axial movement of the pin relative to the further additional chordwise-extending structural member.

16. The aerodynamic structure according to claim 9 , wherein the or each chordwise-extending structural member is comprised in a leading edge rib of the aerodynamic structure.

17. The aerodynamic structure according to claim 9 , wherein the aerodynamic structure is an aircraft wing.

Assignees

• Airbus Operations Ltd

Inventors

• Holmes Vernon John
• Evans Rodney

Classifications

• B64C3/26 Primary

  Construction, shape, or attachment of separate skins, e.g. panels · CPC title

• B64C3/28 Primary

  Leading or trailing edges attached to primary structures, e.g. forming fixed slots · CPC title

• B64C2003/146

  comprising leading edges of particular shape · CPC title

• B64C3/14

  Aerofoil profile · CPC title