Electric heater
US-2020063975-A1 · Feb 27, 2020 · US
US10904952B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10904952-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815900474-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 20, 2018 |
| Priority date | Feb 21, 2017 |
| Publication date | Jan 26, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jan 26, 2021 |
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A surface heater including a substrate, an insulating layer positioned on the substrate, and a heater layer positioned on the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer and the heating layer are co-fired.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A surface heater, comprising: a substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate; and a heater layer disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises glass frit as a binder, and wherein the binder comprises a Borosilicate component and/or a Bentonite component. 2. The surface heater of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises one of a glass material, a glass-ceramic material, or a ceramic material. 3. The surface heater of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises at least one of Boron nitride, Aluminum nitride, and Silicon nitride. 4. The surface heater of claim 1 , wherein the heater layer comprises at least one lanthanide oxide from a group consisting of LSM (Lanthanum Strontium Manganite), LSCF (Lanthanum Strontium Cobalt Ferrite), LNF (Lanthanum Nickel Ferrite), and LC (Lanthanum Cobalt oxide). 5. The surface heater of claim 1 , wherein the heater layer comprises a metal powder. 6. The surface heater of claim 5 , wherein the metal powder comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of silver (Ag), silver-palladium (Ag—Pd), and copper (Cu). 7. The surface heater of claim 1 wherein the heater layer comprises glass frit having the same composition as the binder of the insulating layer. 8. An electric range, comprising: a surface heater, comprising: a substrate, a co-fired insulating layer disposed on the substrate, and a co-fired heater layer disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises glass frit as a binder and wherein the binder comprises a Borosilicate component and/or a Bentonite component. 9. A method of manufacturing a surface heater, comprising: preparing a substrate; providing an insulating layer on the substrate; providing a heater layer on the insulating layer; and co-firing the insulating layer and the heater layer. 10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising: drying the heater layer prior to the co-firing the insulating layer and the heater layer step of the method. 11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the substrate comprises one of a glass material, a glass-ceramic material, or a ceramic material. 12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the insulating layer comprises at least one of Boron nitride, Aluminum nitride, and Silicon nitride. 13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the insulating layer comprises glass frit as a binder. 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the binder comprises a Borosilicate component and/or Bentonite component. 15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the heater layer comprises at least one lanthanide oxide from a group consisting of LSM (Lanthanum Strontium Manganite), LSCF (Lanthanum Strontium Cobalt Ferrite), LNF (Lanthanum Nickel Ferrite), and LC (Lanthanum Cobalt oxide). 16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the heater layer comprises a metal powder. 17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the metal powder comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of silver (Ag), silver-palladium (Ag—Pd), and copper (Cu). 18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the heater layer comprises glass frit having the same component as the binder of the insulating layer.
Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters · CPC title
Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements · CPC title
Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates · CPC title
the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic (H05B3/262 takes precedence) · CPC title
Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds · CPC title
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