Single-stage single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) inverter topology with precise and independent amplitude control for each AC output

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10903756-B2
Application number	US-201616469781-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 14, 2016
Priority date	Dec 14, 2016
Publication date	Jan 26, 2021
Grant date	Jan 26, 2021

Abstract

A system and a control method for generating multiple independent alternating current (AC) voltages from a direct current (DC) voltage source in a single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) inverter are disclosed. The system comprising: a DC voltage source (101) for providing electrical energy; a front-stage DC-DC power converter (105) comprising exactly one inductor as an energy storage element for power conversion and a main switching element; a plurality of selectable output branches (106), wherein each output branch comprises an output selection switch (107), a resonant tank (110), and a transmitter coil (109), wherein the resonant tank converts output power of the DC-DC power converter into AC power for feeding the transmitter coil; and a controller (104) for determining ON/OFF states of the main switching element and the output selection switch of each of the output branches. The system and the method can provide simple, compact, scalable, and low-cost solutions by employing only a single inductor to drive multiple independent transmitting coils.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for generating multiple independent alternating current (AC) voltages from a direct current (DC) voltage source in a single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) inverter, the system comprising:
a DC voltage source for providing electrical energy;
a front-stage DC-DC power converter comprising exactly one inductor as an energy storage element for power conversion and a main switching element;
a plurality of selectable output branches, wherein each output branch comprises an output selection switch, a resonant tank, and a transmitter coil, wherein the resonant tank converts output power of the DC-DC power converter into an AC power for feeding the transmitter coil; and
a controller for determining ON/OFF states of the main switching element and the output selection switch of each of the output branches, wherein current of the inductor of the DC-DC power converter is controlled by the main switching element in a discontinuous current mode (DCM);
wherein each output branch comprises a voltage sensor to provide a voltage signal as a control signal; and
wherein the voltage sensor is a peak voltage detector.

2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising output branch sensors for the output branches for providing feedback control signals to the controller.

3. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a current sensor for sensing the current of the inductor of the DC-DC power converter to provide main control signals for the system.

4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the current sensor measures current pulses of the inductor of the DC-DC power converter.

5. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the current sensor provides current pulse signals that are synchronized with operating frequency for controlling switching states of the output selection switches, along with enable signals of logical circuits for the corresponding output branches.

6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the DC-DC power converter is a switched mode power electronic circuit.

7. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the DC-DC power converter is a buck power converter, a boost power converter, a buck-boost power converter, or a derivative thereof.

8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the resonant tank comprises an inductor and a capacitor connected in parallel, and wherein AC voltage across the capacitor is fed to the transmitter coil.

9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the peak voltage detector comprises a diode and a capacitor connected to each other in series, and a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor for determining a discharge time constant of the peak voltage detector, and wherein the voltage of the diode and the capacitor represents a peak voltage.

10. The system according to claim 1 , wherein a voltage of the resonant tank is sensed and compared with a reference voltage to obtain a voltage difference, and the voltage difference is then based upon to derive a duty cycle of the main switching element of the DC-DC power converter by a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) circuit.

11. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the voltage difference is multiplexed and fed to the PWM circuit.

12. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the voltage difference is proportional to the duty cycle of the main switching element of DC-DC power converter, and wherein the duty cycle of the main switching element is proportional to a peak current of the inductor of the DC-DC power converter.

13. The system according to claim 10 , wherein an output voltage of each resonant tank is a peak voltage of the resonant tank.

14. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the current of the inductor of the DC-DC power converter is controlled by the main switching element in the discontinuous current mode (DCM) to provide a soft-switching condition for the main switching element and to reduce cross-interference in control of the output branches.

15. The system according to claim 14 , wherein current pulses of the inductor are directed to the output branches through control of the output selection switches.

16. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the output selection switches are controlled such that no more than one output selection switch is turned on at any instant, and such that an input current of the inductor of the DC-DC power convertor is delivered to the output branches in sequence to provide electric power for the output branches.

17. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the main switching element of the DC-DC power converter is switched at integer multiples of a resonant frequency of the resonant tanks.

18. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the transmitter coils provide wireless power for one or more loads that have a receiver coil tuned at a resonant frequency of the resonant tanks.

19. The system according to claim 18 , wherein the one or more loads comprise a portable electronic product with a compatible receiver coil, a heating utensil suitable for inductive cooking, or both.

20. The system according to claim 1 , wherein, in each output branch, an inductance of the transmitter coil is larger than that of an inductor of the resonant tank, such that a resonant frequency of the resonant tank does not change significantly when the transmitter coil is loaded.

21. A control method for generating multiple independent AC voltages from a DC voltage source in a SIMO inverter based on a system according to claim 1 that further comprises output branch sensors for the output branches for providing feedback control signals to the controller and a current sensor for sensing the current of the inductor of the DC-DC power converter to provide main control signals for the system, the method comprising:
receiving, by the controller, the feedback control signals from the output branch sensors and the main control signals from the current sensor; and
determining, by the controller, the ON/OFF states of the main switching element of the DC-DC power converter based on the main control signals from the current sensor; and
determining, by the controller, the ON/OFF states of the output selection switches of the output branches based on the feedback control signals from the output branch sensors.

Assignees

• Univ Hong Kong

Inventors

• Lee Ting Leung Albert
• Jin Weijian
• Li Sinan
• Tan Siew Chong
• Hui Shu Yuen Ron

Classifications

• H02M7/4826 Primary

  operating from a resonant DC source, i.e. the DC input voltage varies periodically, e.g. resonant DC-link inverters · CPC title

• H02M3/158 Primary

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title

• H02M1/009

  having two or more independently controlled outputs (for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561) · CPC title

• H02M7/4815

  Resonant converters (H02M7/4811 and H02M7/4826 take precedence) · CPC title

• H02M7/537

  using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters · CPC title