Circuit breaker inerlock for arc quenching device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10903029-B2
Application number	US-201916376826-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 5, 2019
Priority date	Apr 5, 2019
Publication date	Jan 26, 2021
Grant date	Jan 26, 2021

Abstract

An arc quenching device creates a fault on a bus. A lockout mechanism of a circuit breaker feeding the bus is responsively actuated. Actuating the lockout mechanism may include releasing a spring-loaded mechanism mounted on a cassette that holds the circuit breaker to cause the mechanism to engage a lockout member of the circuit breaker.

First claim

That which is claimed:

1. A system comprising:
a circuit breaker coupled to a bus and having a lockout mechanism configured to prevent closing of the circuit breaker to feed energy to the bus;
an arc quenching device coupled to the bus and configured to create a fault on the bus; and
an interlock device external to the circuit breaker and configured to mechanically actuate the lockout mechanism of the circuit breaker responsive to the arc quenching device.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the circuit breaker is supported by a drawout cassette and wherein the interlock device is mounted on the cassette.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the interlock device comprises:
a spring-loaded mechanism mounted on the cassette and configured to engage a lockout member of the circuit breaker; and
an actuator configured to release the spring-loaded mechanism to cause the spring-loaded mechanism to move the lockout member.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the spring-loaded mechanism comprises:
a lockout engagement member disposed on a first side of a sidewall of the cassette and configured to engage the lockout member;
a shaft mechanically coupled to the lockout engagement member;
a drive latch attached to the shaft on a second side of the sidewall and configured to rotate with the shaft;
a drive spring attached to the drive latch; and
a lock latch configured to engage the drive latch to prevent movement thereof,
wherein the actuator is configured to move the lock latch to release the drive latch to rotate under a force applied by the drive spring.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the arc quenching device comprises a set of auxiliary contacts, and wherein the actuator comprises a solenoid electrically coupled to a power source via the set of auxiliary contacts.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the arc quenching device comprises a set of auxiliary contacts and wherein the interlock device is electrically coupled to the set of auxiliary contacts.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the interlock device comprises:
a spring-loaded mechanism configured to engage a lockout member of the circuit breaker; and
a solenoid electrically coupled to the set of auxiliary contacts and configured to release the spring-loaded mechanism to move the lockout member.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the circuit breaker is configured to open responsive to the fault, and wherein the interlock device is configured to prevent reclosing of the circuit breaker onto the bus after the arc quenching device generates the fault.

9. An interlock device comprising:
a spring-loaded mechanism configured engage a lockout member of a circuit breaker; and
an actuator configured to release the spring-loaded mechanism responsive to operation of an arc quenching device configured to create a fault on a bus fed by the circuit breaker to cause the spring-loaded mechanism to move the lockout member.

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the spring-loaded mechanism is configured to be mounted on a drawout cassette that holds the circuit breaker.

11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the spring-loaded mechanism comprises:
a lockout engagement member disposed on a first side of a sidewall of the cassette and configured to engage the lockout member;
a shaft mechanically coupled to the lockout engagement member;
a drive latch attached to the shaft on a second side of the sidewall and configured to rotate with the shaft;
a drive spring attached to the drive latch; and
a lock latch configured to engage the drive latch to prevent movement thereof,
wherein the actuator is configured to move the lock latch to release the drive latch to rotate under a force applied by the drive spring.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the actuator comprises a solenoid configured to be electrically coupled to a power source via a set of auxiliary contacts of the arc quenching device.

13. The device of claim 9 , wherein the actuator comprises a solenoid configured to be electrically coupled to a power source via a set of auxiliary contacts of the arc quenching device.

14. The device of claim 9 , wherein the actuator is configured to be electrically coupled to a power source via a set of auxiliary contacts of the arc quenching device.

15. A method comprising:
creating a fault on a bus using an arc quenching device; and
responsively mechanically actuating an externally-actuated lockout mechanism of a circuit breaker feeding the bus.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein mechanically actuating the lockout mechanism comprises releasing a spring-loaded mechanism mounted on a cassette that holds the circuit breaker to cause the mechanism to engage a lockout member of the circuit breaker.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein releasing the spring-loaded mechanism comprises driving an actuator that releases the spring-loaded mechanism responsive to a set of contacts controlled by the arc quenching device.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein mechanically actuating the lockout mechanism comprises actuating the lockout mechanism responsive to operation of a set of contacts controlled by the arc quenching device.

19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising opening the circuit breaker responsive to the fault and wherein actuating the lockout mechanism of the circuit breaker prevents reclosing of the circuit breaker onto the bus after the arc quenching device generates the fault.

Assignees

• Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd

Inventors

• Burns Robert Judson
• Metcalf David Aaron

Classifications

• H02H3/05

  with means for increasing reliability, e.g. redundancy arrangements {(for logic circuits H03K19/003)} · CPC title

• H01H79/00

  Protective switches in which excess current causes the closing of contacts, e.g. for short-circuiting the apparatus to be protected {(H01H39/004 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• H01H71/62

  with means for preventing resetting while abnormal condition persists, e.g. loose handle arrangement · CPC title

• H01H71/46 Primary

  having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts · CPC title

• H01H33/12 Primary

  Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts (using arcing horns H01H33/20) · CPC title