Display device including a hinge mechanism with gear-link and slider

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10901457-B2
Application number	US-201816160768-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 15, 2018
Priority date	Oct 15, 2018
Publication date	Jan 26, 2021
Grant date	Jan 26, 2021

Abstract

In a general aspect, a foldable display device may include a processor, a memory, a first housing having a first end portion and a second end portion, a first length extending between the first end portion and the second end portion of the first housing, a second housing having a first end portion and a second end portion, a second length extending between the first end portion and the second end portion of the second housing, the second length being different than the first length, a flexible display coupled to the first housing and the second housing, and a hinge assembly coupled to the first housing and the second housing for relative rotation of the first housing and the second housing. The hinge assembly may include a slider, a lever attached to the slider, a set of gears disposed on the slider, and a linkage member connecting the lever and the set of gears together. Upon the relative rotation occurring in a first direction by the second housing, the set of gears rotates and causes the lever to move translationally move the first housing in a first linear direction, and upon the relative rotation occurring in a second direction by the second housing, the set of gears rotates and causes the lever to move translationally move in a second linear direction, the second linear direction being opposite to the first linear direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A foldable electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory;
a first housing having a first end portion and a second end portion;
a second housing having a first end portion and a second end portion;
a flexible display coupled to the first housing and the second housing; and
a hinge assembly coupled to the first housing and the second housing and configured to provide for relative rotation of the first housing with respect to the second housing, wherein the first end portion of the first housing is distal to the hinge assembly and the second end portion of the first housing is proximate to the hinge assembly, wherein the first end portion of the second housing is proximate to the hinge assembly and the second end portion of the second housing is distal to the hinge assembly, the hinge assembly including:
a lever coupled to the first housing;
a set of gears coupled to the second housing; and
a linkage member that couples the lever and the set of gears together, wherein:
upon the relative rotation of the second housing occurring with respect to the first housing in a first direction, the set of gears is caused to rotate, which causes the linkage member to move translationally away from the second housing, which causes the lever to translationally move the first housing in a first linear direction away from the second housing and to cause a distance between the second end portion of the first housing and the first end portion of the second housing to increase, and
upon the relative rotation of the second housing occurring with respect to the first housing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the set of gears is caused to rotate, which causes the linkage member to move translationally toward the second housing, which causes the lever to translationally move the first housing in a second linear direction toward the second housing and to cause a distance between the second end portion of the first housing and the first end portion of the second housing to decrease, the second linear direction being opposite to the first linear direction.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first housing includes a first length extending between the first end portion and the second end portion of the first housing and the second housing includes a second length extending between the first end portion and the second end portion of the second housing, the second length being longer than the first length.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the hinge assembly is configured to rotate the second housing towards the first housing.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the linkage member has a first arm, a second arm, and a connection arm connecting the first arm and the second arm, each of the first arm and the second arm has a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion being connected to the lever and the second end portion being connected to the set of gears.

5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the linkage member is substantially H-shaped.

6. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the first end portion of the linkage member includes a hole to interlock with a connection pin disposed on the lever.

7. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the second end portion of the linkage member includes a protrusion to interlock with a hole disposed on one of the set of gears.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the hinge assembly further includes a slider, the slider including a shifting member extending from a side portion of the slider and being coupled to the lever.

9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein one end portion of the shifting member includes a hole to interlock with a connection pin disposed on the lever.

10. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the lever includes a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion being connected to the shifting member and the second end portion being connected to a surface of the first housing.

11. The electronic device of claim 8 , further comprising a free-stop hinge in the second housing, the free-stop hinge being connected to a portion of the slider.

12. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the slider further includes an extension member, the extension member being configured to extend into a groove formed in the first housing and move based on a rotational movement of the second housing.

13. The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the slider includes a first side portion and a second side portion, the extension member extending in an orthogonal direction with respect to one of the first side portion or the second side portion.

14. The electronic device of claim 13 , further comprising a gear housing to house at least one of the set of gears, the gear housing being disposed on the first side portion or a second side portion of the slider.

15. A foldable electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory;
a first housing cover and a second housing cover coupled together to define a first housing, the first housing having a first end portion and a second end portion;
a third housing cover and a fourth housing cover coupled together to define a second housing, the second housing having a first end portion and a second end portion;
a flexible display coupled to the first housing and the second housing; and
a hinge assembly coupled to the first housing and the second housing and configured to provide for relative rotation of the first housing with respect to the second housing, wherein the first end portion of the first housing is distal to the hinge assembly and the second end portion of the first housing is proximate to the hinge assembly, wherein the first end portion of the second housing is proximate to the hinge assembly and the second end portion of the second housing is distal to the hinge assembly, the hinge assembly including:
a lever coupled to the first housing cover of the first housing;
a set of gears coupled to the third housing cover of the second housing; and
a linkage member that couples the lever and the set of gears together, wherein:
in a first position of the electronic device, when the second housing rotates with respect to the first housing in a first direction, the set of gears is caused to rotate, which causes the linkage member to move translationally away from the second housing, which causes the lever to translationally move the first housing in a first linear direction away from the second housing and to cause a distance between the second end portion of the first housing and the first end portion of the second housing to increase; and
in a second position of the electronic device, when the second housing rotates with respect to the first housing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the set of gears is caused to rotate, which causes the linkage member to move translationally toward the second housing, which causes the lever to translationally move the first housing in a second linear direction toward the second housing and to cause a distance between the second end portion of the first housing and the first end portion of the second housing to decrease, the second linear direction being opposite to the first linear direction.

16. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the first position corresponds to the electronic device being in an open position.

17. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the second position corresponds to the electronic device being in a folded position.

18. The electronic device of clai

Assignees

• Google Llc

Inventors

• Ou Davis
• Yeh Han-Wen
• Liu Mike
• Lin Wen Shian
• Lin Chihung

Classifications

• H04M1/0268

  including a flexible display panel · CPC title

• H04B1/3827

  Portable transceivers · CPC title

• H04M1/0216

  Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge · CPC title

• E05D7/00

  Hinges or pivots of special construction (used for special suspension arrangements E05D15/00; so as to be self-closing E05F1/06, E05F1/12; with means for raising wings before being turned E05F7/02) · CPC title

• G06F1/1616 Primary

  with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position · CPC title