RFID device for use downhole

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10900350-B2
Application number	US-201715433729-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 15, 2017
Priority date	Oct 2, 2013
Publication date	Jan 26, 2021
Grant date	Jan 26, 2021

Abstract

In one embodiment, a radio-frequency identification device for use in a wellbore includes a housing made of a polymer; and an antenna disposed in the housing. The polymer may be selected from the group consisting of an elastomer, a plastic, a rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer, and combinations thereof. The RFID device may also include a fill material disposed in the housing.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A radio-frequency identification device for use in a wellbore, comprising:
a housing made of a polymer;
an antenna disposed in the housing; and
a carrier having:
a cylindrical body portion having a receptacle for receiving the housing; and
a front portion having an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter along an entire length of the cylindrical body portion, wherein the housing is disposed in the receptacle via an opening at a back end of the cylindrical body portion.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of an elastomer, a plastic, a rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer, and combinations thereof.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyether ether ketone, nylon, polyphenylene sulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene, and combinations thereof.

4. The device of claim 3 , further comprising a fill material disposed in the housing.

5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the fill material is selected from the group consisting of oil and silicone.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is made from a material that allows the transmission of a radio frequency signal.

7. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a fill material disposed in the housing, wherein the fill material is selected from the group consisting of oil, and silicone.

8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a fill material disposed in the housing, wherein the fill material comprises an epoxy.

9. A method of drilling a wellbore, comprising:
running a drilling assembly into the wellbore through a casing string, the drilling assembly having a tubular string, a first underreamer, a second underreamer, and a drill bit;
injecting drilling fluid through the tubular string and rotating the drill bit, wherein at least one of the first and second underreamers remain locked in a retracted position;
sending a first instruction signal to the first underreamer using a radio-frequency identification device as claimed in claim 1 , thereby extending the first underreamer;
drilling and reaming the wellbore using the drill bit and the first underreamer;
sending a second instruction signal to the second underreamer to extend second underreamer; and
reaming the wellbore using the second underreamer.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first underreamer is located above the second underreamer.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second instruction signal comprises a modulated command.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the modulated command is selected from the group consisting of a modulated pressure command, a modulated flow rate command, a modulated angular speed command, and combinations thereof.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second underreamer is located below a restriction.

14. A method of drilling a wellbore, comprising:
running a drilling assembly into the wellbore through a casing string, the drilling assembly comprising a tubular string, a MWD tool or LWD tool, a first underreamer, a second underreamer located above the first underreamer, and a drill bit;
injecting drilling fluid through the tubular string and rotating the drill bit, wherein at least one of the first and second underreamers remain locked in the retracted position;
sending an instruction signal to the first underreamer, thereby extending the first underreamer, wherein the instruction signal is sent by sending a radio-frequency identification device having:
a housing made of a polymer;
an antenna disposed in the housing; and
a carrier having:
a cylindrical body portion having a receptacle for receiving the housing; and
a front portion having an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter along an entire length of the cylindrical body portion,

wherein the housing is disposed in the receptacle via an opening at a back end of the cylindrical body portion; and

reaming the wellbore using the first underreamer.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first underreamer is located below the MWD tool or LWD tool.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the radio-frequency identification device passes through the MWD tool or LWD tool before sending the instruction signal to the first underreamer.

17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising sending a second instruction signal to the second underreamer.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second instruction signal is sent before the instruction signal to the first underreamer.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second instruction signal is sent via modulation of a rotational speed of the drilling assembly, modulation of a drilling fluid flow rate, or modulation of a drilling fluid pressure.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising encoding the modulation of the drilling fluid pressure or the drilling fluid flow rate with a sequence number.

21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising associating a sequence number of the second instruction signal to an actuation time of the first underreamer.

Assignees

• Weatherford Tech Holdings Llc

Inventors

• Lazarev Alexander A
• Odell Ii Albert C
• Macleod Iain
• Raducanu Marius

Classifications

• E21B47/138

  Devices entrained in the flow of well-bore fluid for transmitting data, control or actuation signals · CPC title

• E21B47/13 Primary

  by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency · CPC title

• E21B10/32

  with expansible cutting tools · CPC title

• E21B10/30

  Longitudinal axis roller reamers, e.g. reamer stabilisers · CPC title

• E21B47/07

  Temperature · CPC title