Method for detecting hydrocarbon deposits

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10895665-B2
Application number	US-201415503339-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 12, 2014
Priority date	Aug 12, 2014
Publication date	Jan 19, 2021
Grant date	Jan 19, 2021

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting and locating hydrocarbon deposits under a body of water in several steps. First, images of a surface of the body of water taken at different times are acquired. Next, for each image, traces of hydrocarbon leaks are identified. Next, a detection map is generated. This map indicates probabilities of the presence of a hydrocarbon leak around the identified traces. The map is obtained by processing the image at least based on a criterion of distance to the identified traces. Finally, the detection maps are combined to produce a hydrocarbon leak location map.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for detecting and locating a hydrocarbon deposit under a body of water, the method comprising:
acquiring images of a surface of the body of water taken at different times;
for each image:
identifying traces of hydrocarbon leaks in the image;
generating a detection map indicative of probabilities of the presence of a hydrocarbon source around the identified traces of hydrocarbon leaks, by processing the image at least based on a criterion of distance to the identified traces of hydrocarbon leaks;
combining the detection maps generated to produce a hydrocarbon deposit leak source location map, and
wherein the processing of each image on the basis at least of a criterion of distance to the identified hydrocarbon traces comprises assigning to each point i of the image a value computed on the basis of the distance of the point i to the trace of the identified hydrocarbon leak closest to the point i, and the value assigned to a point i of the image is proportional to exp[˜min d 1 2 /(2σ 2 )], where min d i 2 denotes a minimum distance squared of the point i to a trace of a closest hydrocarbon leak, and σ 2 represents a representative variance of a zone of influence of the trace of the hydrocarbon leak.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the images cover an area of at least 100 km by 100 km.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon leak source location map is produced by combining detection maps generated from at least 50 images of the body of water.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the images have a pixel representing an area greater than 25 metres by 25 metres.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the images are taken at time intervals between one day and several months.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the images are acquired using a device sensitive to wavelengths included in the visible and infrared range.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the images are acquired using a device sensitive to wavelengths included in the radar range.

8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, for each image:
filtering traces of hydrocarbon leaks identified by morphological analysis to exclude traces of hydrocarbon leaks of human origin and look-alike images.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein images of a plurality of geographic zones are acquired to generate respective detection maps, the combination of the detection maps generated for one of the plurality of geographic zones comprising a normalisation on the basis of a number of images acquired for said geographic zone.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the combination of the detection maps generated comprises, for each point i, addition of the values assigned to the point i on each detection map.

Assignees

• Total Sa

Inventors

• Dhont Damien
• Dubucq Dominique
• Xavier Jean-Paul
• Guillon Sébastien
• Pajot Emmanuel
• Miegebielle Véronique

Classifications

• G06V20/13

  Satellite images · CPC title

• G01S13/90

  using synthetic aperture techniques {, e.g. synthetic aperture radar [SAR] techniques} · CPC title

• G06T7/0004

  Industrial image inspection · CPC title

• G01N2021/1793

  Remote sensing · CPC title

• G01C11/06

  by comparison of two or more pictures of the same area · CPC title