Topical protective polymerized nanoparticles in an active or bioactive array, methods for preparing same and uses thereof
US-2015374610-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US10894876B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10894876-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716311460-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 20, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jun 24, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jan 19, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jan 19, 2021 |
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A modified conjugated diene-based polymer having high Mooney viscosity and good shape stability and exhibiting excellent processability and low heat build-up is obtained in as few steps as possible. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer is produced by a method of reacting a conjugated diene-based polymer having an active chain end, obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound in the presence of an initiator that contains at least either of an alkali metal compound and an alkaline earth metal compound, with a compound [M] having at least two groups selected from the group consisting of a group “—C(R1)═N-A1” and a group “—N═C(R1)-A1”, where R1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group and A1 is a monovalent group having an alkoxysilyl group.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, the method comprising: reacting a conjugated diene-based polymer having an active chain end, obtained by polymerizing a monomer comprising a conjugated diene compound in the presence of an initiator that comprises at least either of an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, with a compound [M] having at least two groups selected from the group consisting of a group “—C(R 1 )═N-A 1 ” and a group “—N═C(R 1 )-A 1 ”, where R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group and A 1 is a monovalent group having an alkoxysilyl group. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound [M] is a compound of formula (1): wherein R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 4 is an alkanediyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and A 2 is a group “*—C(R 1 )═N—” or a group “*—N═C(R 1 )—”, where R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group and “*” represent a bond to R 5 ; R 5 is an m-valent hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an m-valent group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which has at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom and does not have an active hydrogen; n is an integer of 1 to 3 and m is an integer of 2 to 10; and a plurality of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , A 2 , and n are optionally the same or different. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, on a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) curve obtained from measurement by GPC after the reacting, an area of peak portion(s) showing 2.5 times or more peak top molecular weight than a peak top molecular weight at a peak having a smallest molecular weight is 40% or more of a total peak area of the GPC curve. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a peak top molecular weight at a peak having a smallest molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) after the reacting is from 5.0×10 4 to 1.0×10 6 . 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer further comprises an aromatic vinyl compound. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer is polymerized with a mixture of at least either of an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound and a compound having a functional group that interacts with silica, as the initiator. 7. A modified conjugated diene-based polymer, comprising: a conjugated diene-based polymer having an active chain end and a compound [M] having at least two groups selected from the group consisting of a group “—C(R 1 )═N-A 1 ” and a group “—N═C(R 1 )-A”, where R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group and A 1 is a monovalent group having an alkoxysilyl group, wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer is a reaction product between the conjugated diene-based polymer and the compound [M]. 8. A modified conjugated diene-based polymer of formula (3): wherein R 2 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 6 is a hydrocarbyloxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a modified or unmodified conjugated diene-based polymer chain, R 4 is an alkanediyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and Z is a group represented by the following formula (4) or (5), R 5 is an m-valent hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an m-valent group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which has at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom and does not have an active hydrogen; n is an integer of 1 to 3 and m is an integer of 2 to 10, and a plurality of R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , Z, and n are optionally the same or different: wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group and Poly is a modified or unmodified conjugated diene-based polymer chain; and “*” represents a bond to R 5 . 9. A polymer composition, comprising: a modified conjugated diene-based polymer obtained by the method according to claim 1 , silica, and a crosslinking agent. 10. A crosslinked body, comprising: the polymer composition according to claim 9 , wherein the crosslinked body is obtained by crosslinking the polymer composition. 11. A tire, comprising: the polymer composition according to claim 9 , wherein at least a tread of the tire or a sidewall of the tire is formed with the polymer composition. 12. A polymer composition, comprising: the modified conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 7 , silica, and a crosslinking agent. 13. A crosslinked body, comprising: the polymer composition according to claim 12 , wherein the crosslinked body is obtained by crosslinking the polymer composition. 14. A tire, comprising: the polymer composition according to claim 12 , wherein at least a tread of the tire or a sidewall of the tire is formed with the polymer composition. 15. A polymer composition, comprising: the modified conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 8 , silica, and a crosslinking agent. 16. A crosslinked body, comprising: the polymer composition according to claim 15 , wherein the crosslinked body is obtained by crosslinking the polymer composition. 17. A tire, comprising: the polymer composition according to claim 15 , wherein at least a tread of the tire or a sidewall of the tire is formed with the polymer composition.
Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers · CPC title
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conjugated · CPC title
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