Vehicle window assembly having a light-producing assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10894511-B2
Application number	US-201815906458-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 27, 2018
Priority date	Feb 27, 2018
Publication date	Jan 19, 2021
Grant date	Jan 19, 2021

Abstract

A vehicle window assembly is provided herein and includes an inner layer, an outer layer, and an interlayer therebetween. A light-producing assembly is disposed in the interlayer and includes light sources disposed to emit light toward the inner layer, an optical film configured to collimate light emitted by the light sources, and a variable-transparency switchable glazing configured to vary the transmittance of the light emitted from the light sources based on user-supplied input.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle window assembly comprising:
an inner layer in communication with a vehicle cabin, an outer layer in communication with an outside vehicle environment, and an interlayer therebetween; and
a light-producing assembly disposed in the interlayer and including:
light sources oriented toward the inner layer and generally away from the outer layer such that the light sources are configured to emit light toward the inner layer and generally away from the outer layer;
an optical film having a light refractive microstructure that is in contact with the light sources, the optical film being configured to collimate light emitted by the light sources; and
a variable-transparency switchable glazing configured to vary the transmittance of the light emitted from the light sources and collimated by the optical film based on user-supplied input between a first state, wherein the variable-transparency switchable glazing is configured to transmit the collimated light received from the optical film, and a second state, wherein the variable-transparency switchable glazing is configured to scatter the collimated light received from the optical film.

2. A vehicle window assembly of claim 1 , wherein the interlayer comprises a first tinted layer coupled to the inner layer and a second tinted layer coupled to the outer layer, and wherein the light-producing assembly is disposed between the first and second tinted layers.

3. A vehicle window assembly of claim 1 , wherein the light sources comprise micro light-emitting diodes.

4. The vehicle window assembly of claim 1 , wherein the variable-transparency switchable glazing comprises a polymer dispersed liquid crystal device and is in contact with or is spaced apart from the optical film.

5. The vehicle window assembly of claim 1 , wherein based on the user-supplied input, the variable-transparency switchable glazing is operated to transmit or scatter collimated light received from the optical film.

6. The vehicle window assembly of claim 5 , wherein the light-producing assembly functions as a map light when the variable-transparency switchable glazing is operated to transmit collimated light and a dome light when the variable-transparency switchable glazing is operated to scatter collimated light.

7. The vehicle window assembly of claim 5 , further comprising a proximity sensor coupled to the inner layer and disposed to align with the light producing assembly from the vantage point of a vehicle occupant positioned therebelow.

8. The vehicle window assembly of claim 7 , wherein the user-supplied input comprises one or more touch events registered by the capacitive sensor.

9. The vehicle window assembly of claim 8 , further comprising a controller coupled to the capacitive sensor, the light sources, and the variable-transparency switchable glazing, wherein the controller includes instructions for controlling the light sources and the variable-transparency switchable glazing based on the user-supplied input received via the capacitive sensor.

10. The vehicle window assembly of claim 1 , configured as a sunroof or a moonroof.

11. A vehicle window assembly comprising:
a vehicle window dividing a vehicle cabin from an outside vehicle environment and having plurality of zones configured to provide illumination to the vehicle cabin; and
a light-producing assembly comprising light sources oriented to emit light toward the vehicle cabin and generally away from the outside vehicle environment proximate to the vehicle window, an optical film having a light refractive microstructure that is in contact with the light sources and is configured to collimate light emitted by the light sources, such that the light emitted by the light sources toward the vehicle cabin is concentrated to be transmitted toward the vehicle cabin and generally away from the outside vehicle environment proximate to the vehicle window, and a variable-transparency switchable glazing configured to transmit or scatter collimated light received from the optical film; and
a proximity sensor integrated with the vehicle window and located in each zone, wherein the light-producing assembly is operable to illuminate as a map light or a dome light based on one or more touch events registered by the proximity sensor.

12. The vehicle window assembly of claim 11 , wherein the light-producing assembly is disposed in an interlayer of the vehicle window.

13. The vehicle window assembly of claim 12 , wherein a first touch event results in the variable-transparency switchable glazing operating to one of transmit and scatter collimated light received from the optical film, and wherein a second touch event results in the variable-transparency switchable glazing operating to the other of transmit and scatter collimated light received from the optical film.

14. The vehicle window assembly of claim 13 , wherein a third touch event results in deactivation of the light-producing assembly.

15. The vehicle window assembly of claim 1 , wherein the light sources are oriented toward a surface of the inner layer that is in communication with the vehicle cabin and generally away from a surface of the outer layer that is in communication with the outside vehicle environment, such that the light sources are configured to emit light toward the surface of the inner layer and generally away from the surface of the outer layer.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Chen Linsheng
• Salter Stuart C
• Antilla Steven J
• Xu tom
• Dellock Paul Kenneth

Classifications

• B60Q3/82

  Switches specially adapted for vehicle interior lighting, e.g. switching by tilting the lens · CPC title

• B60Q3/208

  Sun roofs; Windows · CPC title

• G02F1/133607

  the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses · CPC title

• G02F2203/48

  Variable attenuator · CPC title

• B60Q3/60

  characterised by optical aspects · CPC title