System, method of detecting alternation of printed matter, and storage medium

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10893162-B2
Application number	US-201916686324-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 18, 2019
Priority date	Nov 30, 2018
Publication date	Jan 12, 2021
Grant date	Jan 12, 2021

Abstract

A system includes circuitry configured to embed a digital watermark data in an original image, wherein the original image is divided into a plurality of blocks each block having been embedded with a pattern corresponding to each value of the digital watermark data, store, in a memory, the original image, the digital watermark data embedded in the original image, and an embedding position of the pattern of the digital watermark data in association, detect a pattern in a scanned image of a printed matter, decode the detected pattern to acquire digital watermark data included in the scanned image, align each block between the original image and the scanned image, based on the embedding position of the pattern associated with the original image and a detection position of the pattern detected from the scanned image, and obtain a difference between the original image and the scanned image aligned with each other.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
circuitry configured to
embed a digital watermark data in an original image, wherein the original image is divided into a plurality of blocks each block having been embedded with a pattern corresponding to each value of the digital watermark data;
store, in a memory, the original image, the digital watermark data embedded in the original image, and an embedding position of the pattern of the digital watermark data in association with each other;
detect a pattern in a scanned image of a printed matter;
decode the detected pattern to acquire digital watermark data included in the scanned image;
align each block between the original image and the scanned image, based on the embedding position of the pattern associated with the original image and a detection position of the pattern detected from the scanned image; and
obtain a difference between the original image and the scanned image aligned with each other to detect an alteration of the printed matter.

2. The system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the memory stores a feature value of the each block of the original image, and the circuitry aligns a position of the each block using the feature value of the each block.

3. The system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the circuitry estimates a positional deviation amount of a target block using a positional deviation amount of one or more blocks surrounding the target block as a weight.

4. The system according to of claim 3 ,
wherein the circuitry increases the weight of the one or more blocks surrounding the target block when an erroneous value is decoded from a pattern of the target block.

5. A method of detecting an alteration of a printed matter, printed from an original image, the method comprising:
embedding a digital watermark data in the original image, wherein the original image is divided into a plurality of blocks each block having been embedded with a pattern corresponding to each value of the digital watermark data;
storing, in a memory, the original image, the digital watermark data embedded in the original image, and an embedding position of the pattern of the digital watermark data in association with each other;
detecting a pattern in a scanned image of the printed matter;
decoding the detected pattern to acquire digital watermark data included in the scanned image;
aligning each block between the original image and the scanned image, based on the embedding position of the pattern associated with the original image and a detection position of the pattern detected from the scanned image; and
obtaining a difference between the original image and the scanned image aligned with each other to detect an alteration of the printed matter.

6. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a method of detecting an alteration of a printed matter, printed from an original image, the method comprising:
embedding a digital watermark data in the original image, wherein the original image is divided into a plurality of blocks each block having been embedded with a pattern corresponding to each value of the digital watermark data;
storing, in a memory, the original image, the digital watermark data embedded in the original image, and an embedding position of the pattern of the digital watermark data in association with each other;
detecting a pattern in a scanned image of the printed matter;
decoding the detected pattern to acquire digital watermark data included in the scanned image;
aligning each block between the original image and the scanned image, based on the embedding position of the pattern associated with the original image and a detection position of the pattern detected from the scanned image; and
obtaining a difference between the original image and the scanned image aligned with each other to detect an alteration of the printed matter.

Assignees

• Saitoh Takayuki
• Ricoh Co Ltd

Inventors

• Saitoh Takayuki

Classifications

• H04N1/00015 Primary

  Reproducing apparatus · CPC title

• H04N1/0088 Primary

  Detecting or preventing tampering attacks on the reproduction system · CPC title

• H04N2201/3284

  for error correction · CPC title

• H04N1/00045

  using a reference pattern designed for the purpose, e.g. a test chart · CPC title

• H04N1/00037

  Detecting, i.e. determining the occurrence of a predetermined state (H04N1/00031 takes precedence) · CPC title