Maintaining a solar power module

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10892706-B2
Application number	US-201916577387-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 20, 2019
Priority date	Jan 3, 2017
Publication date	Jan 12, 2021
Grant date	Jan 12, 2021

Abstract

A solar power system includes a plurality of solar power cells mounted on an outer surface of a spherical frame, the spherical frame including an inner surface that defines an interior volume; at least one magnet mounted adjacent the outer surface of the spherical frame or within the interior volume of the spherical frame and configured to generate a magnetic field within the interior volume; and a magnetized heat transfer fluid disposed and flowable within the interior volume of the spherical frame based, at least in part, on an amount of heat transferred from the outer surface of the spherical frame into the magnetized heat transfer fluid and the magnetic field.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for cooling a solar power system, comprising:
operating a solar power system that comprises a plurality of solar power cells mounted on a spherical frame that comprises an inner surface that defines an interior volume;
generating a magnetic field within the interior volume of the spherical frame with at least one permanent magnet;
transferring heat from an outer surface of the spherical frame to a magnetized fluid within the interior volume, the magnetized fluid comprising a ferrofluid that includes a plurality of magnetized particles; and
circulating, with a magneto-caloric pump, the magnetized fluid within a plurality of flowpaths defined by a plurality of baffles coupled to the inner surface of the spherical frame within the interior volume and oriented around the inner surface of the spherical frame along a circumference of a cross-section of the spherical frame, wherein the circulating of the magnetized fluid is based, at least in part, on (i) the generated magnetic field caused by the at least one permanent magnet, and (ii) an amount of heat transferred from a heat source that comprises the plurality of solar power cells mounted on the outer surface of the spherical frame into the magnetized fluid.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of solar power cells comprise a plurality of photovoltaic (PV) cells, the method further comprising generating electrical power from the plurality of PV cells.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the magnetic field comprises generating the magnetic field from the at least one permanent magnet mounted within the interior volume on a shaft that extends through a diameter of the spherical frame.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one permanent magnet comprises a toroidal magnet.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one permanent magnet generating the magnetic field comprises a plurality of ring magnets mounted adjacent the spherical frame.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
rotating, based at least partially on the circulating of the magnetized fluid within the interior volume, the spherical frame about an axis of rotation.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of ring magnets are mounted to a cage that at least partially surrounds the outer surface of the spherical frame.

8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising generating a rotational force by a flow of the magnetized fluid on the inner surface of the spherical frame to rotate the spherical frame about the axis of rotation.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the rotating comprises rotating the spherical frame about the axis of rotation at a rotational speed that is based, at least partially on a temperature gradient between a first portion of the magnetized fluid and a second portion of the magnetized fluid.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the rotating comprises rotating the spherical frame about the axis of rotation on at least one bearing member.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality baffles extend around the complete circumference of the cross-section of the spherical frame.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat source comprises an upper hemisphere of the spherical frame.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
circulating a flow of the magnetized fluid through an inlet of the magneto-caloric pump from a first portion of the interior volume;
circulating the flow of the magnetized fluid through the magneto-caloric pump; and
circulating the flow of the magnetized fluid from an outlet of the magneto-caloric pump to a second portion of the interior volume.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first portion of the interior volume comprises a lower hemisphere of the interior volume, and the second portion of the interior volume comprises an upper hemisphere of the interior volume.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising circulating, with the magneto-caloric pump, the flow of the magnetized fluid from the first portion of the interior volume toward the second portion of the interior volume based at least in part on the generated magnetic field.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising circulating, with the magneto-caloric pump, the flow of the magnetized fluid from the first portion of the interior volume toward the second portion of the interior volume based at least in part on the heat source.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
transferring heat into the magnetized fluid from the heat source; and
flowing the magnetized fluid toward the second portion of the interior volume based on a pressure differential in the magnetized fluid generated by the transferred heat.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
rotating, based at least partially on the circulating of the magnetized fluid within the interior volume, the spherical frame about an axis of rotation.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein rotating comprises rotating the spherical frame about the axis of rotation on at least one bearing member.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the heat source comprises an upper hemisphere of the spherical frame.

Assignees

• Saudi Arabian Oil Co

Inventors

• Hassell Jr James Clyde
• Do Val Luiz Gustavo

Classifications

• H02S30/10 Primary

  Frame structures · CPC title

• H02S40/425 Primary

  using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation · CPC title

• H02S20/30

  Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment · CPC title

• H02S40/42

  Cooling means · CPC title

• H02S40/10

  Cleaning arrangements · CPC title