Macrocycles as factor xia inhibitors
US-2016362414-A1 · Dec 15, 2016 · US
US10889596B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10889596-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716090528-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 31, 2017 |
| Priority date | Mar 31, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jan 12, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jan 12, 2021 |
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Pateamine A derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions that include the derivatives, and methods for treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia using the derivatives.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A compound having formula (I): or a stereoisomer, a racemate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is selected from O, NH, and S; and Y is selected from R, OR 1 , SR 3 , and N(R 1 )R 2 , wherein R is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and C3-C12 alkyl groups in which one or more carbons are replaced with O or N atoms, and wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and C3-C12 alkyl groups in which one or more carbons are replaced with O or N atoms. 2. The compound of claim 1 having formula (II): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is selected from O, NH, and S; and Y is selected from R, OR 1 , SR 1 , and N(R 1 )R 2 , wherein R is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and C3-C12 alkyl groups in which one or more carbons are replaced with O or N atoms, and wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and C3-C12 alkyl groups in which one or more carbons are replaced with O or N atoms. 3. The compound of claim 1 having formula (III): wherein A − is a pharmaceutically acceptable counter ion. 4. The compound of claim 2 having formula (IV): wherein A − is a pharmaceutically acceptable counter ion. 5. The compound of claim 3 , wherein A − is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, phosphate, formate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, fumarate, succinate, tartrate, oxalate, citrate, malate, benzoate, toluenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, and benzenesulfonate. 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is O and Y is R. 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is O and Y is OR 1 . 8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is O and Y is N(R 1 )R 2 . 9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is O and Y is SR 1 . 10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is S and Y is R. 11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is S and Y is OR 1 . 12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is S and Y is N(R 1 )R 2 . 13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is S and Y is SR 1 . 14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is NH and Y is R. 15. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is NH and Y is OR 1 . 16. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is NH and Y is N(R 1 )R 2 . 17. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is NH and Y is SR 1 . 18. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the C3-C12 alkyl group in which one or more carbons are replaced with O is selected from —CH 2 —O—CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 —O—CH 3 , and -CH 2 CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH 2 —O—CH 3 . 19. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the C3-C12 alkyl group in which one or more carbons are replaced with N is selected from —CH 2 —NH—CH 3 , —CH 2 —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 CH 2 —NH—CH 3 , and —CH 2 CH 2 —N(CH 3 ) 2 . 20. A compound having formula (V): or a stereoisomer, a racemate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is selected from R and OR 1 , wherein R is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and C3-C12 alkyl groups in which one or more carbons are replaced with O or N atoms, and wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and C3-C12 alkyl groups in which one or more carbons are replaced with O or N atoms. 21. The compound of claim 20 having formula (VI): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is selected from R and OR 1 , wherein R is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and C3-C12 alkyl groups in which one or more carbons are replaced with O or N atoms, and wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, and C3-C12 alkyl groups in which one or more carbons are replaced with O or N atoms. 22. The compound of claim 20 having formula (VII): wherein A − is a pharmaceutically acceptable counter ion. 23. The compound of claim 21 having formula (VIII): wherein A − is a pharmaceutically acceptable counter ion. 24. A compound having formula (IX): or a stereoisomer, a racemate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 25. The compound of claim 24 having formula (IX): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 26. The compound of claim 24 having formula (XI): wherein A − is a pharmaceutically acceptable counter ion. 27. The compound of claim 24 having formula (XII): wherein A − is a pharmaceutically acceptable counter ion. 28. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a compound of claim 24 , or a stereoisomer, a racemate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 29. An antibody conjugate for the delivery of a β-amino pateamine derivative, comprising a compound of claim 24 covalently coupled directly or through a linker unit to an antibody or functional fragment thereof. 30. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising the antibody conjugate of claim 29 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 31. A method for inhibiting growth of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells, comprising contacting CLL cells with a compound of claim 24 , or a stereoisomer, a racemate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 32. A method for treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 24 , or a stereoisomer, a racemate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 33. A method for inhibiting growth of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells, comprising contacting CLL cells with an antibody conjugate of claim 29 . 34. A method for treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an antibody conjugate of claim
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