Solid rocket motor with vortex inducing feature

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10883448-B2
Application number	US-201615571270-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 26, 2016
Priority date	Aug 7, 2015
Publication date	Jan 5, 2021
Grant date	Jan 5, 2021

Abstract

A solid rocket motor includes a propellant grain structure defining an axial bore and a vortex inducing feature.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising: burning a propellant grain structure in a solid rocket motor, the propellant grain structure defines an axial bore for flow of combustion materials and defines a propellant grain central axis (A), and the axial bore defines an axial bore central axis (A 2 ) that is offset from, and parallel to, the propellant grain central axis (A); and
generating a vortex flow of the combustion materials in the axial bore using a vortex inducing feature that includes a plurality of linear off-radial slots each defining a central axis that is non-intersecting with the axial bore central axis (A 2 ), the linear off-radial slots are evenly distributed around the axial bore so as to form a pinwheel shape in which respective opens ends of the linear off-radial slot at the axial bore are uniformly spaced around the axial bore and respective closed ends of the linear off-radial slots are circumferentially offset by an angle from a respective radial axis passing through the axial bore central axis (A 2 ) and the corresponding open end, wherein each closed end is circumferentially offset in the same circumferential direction, the linear off-radial slots upon burning of the propellant grain structure directing flow of particles of solid energetic and combustion gas radially inwardly toward the axial bore such that ejection of the flow in to the axial bore produces a vortex flow about the axial bore central axis (A 2 ).

2. A solid rocket motor comprising:
a propellant grain structure defining an axial bore; and
a vortex inducing feature including a plurality of linear off-radial slots each defining a central axis that is non-intersecting with an axial bore central axis (A 2 ), the linear off-radial slots being evenly distributed around the axial bore so as to form a pinwheel shape in which respective open ends of the linear off-radial slot at the axial bore are uniformly spaced around the axial bore and respective closed ends of the linear off-radial slots are circumferentially offset by an angle from a respective radial axis passing through the axial bore central axis (A 2 ) and the corresponding open end, wherein each closed end is circumferentially offset in the same circumferential direction.

3. The solid rocket motor as recited in claim 2 , wherein propellant grain structure defines a propellant grain central axis (A), and the axial bore central axis (A 2 ) is offset from, and parallel to, the central axis (A).

4. The solid rocket motor as recited in claim 2 , wherein the linear off-radial slots have opposed parallel straight sides.

5. The solid rocket motor as recited in claim 2 , wherein, upon burning of the propellant grain structure in the linear off-radial slots, the linear off-radial slots direct flow of particles of solid energetic and combustion gas radially inwardly toward the axial bore such that ejection of the flow in to the axial bore produces a vortex flow about the axial bore central axis (A 2 ).

Assignees

• Aerojet Rocketdyne Inc

Inventors

• Schlueter Samuel Steven

Classifications

• F02K9/18 Primary

  of the internal-burning type having a star or like shaped internal cavity · CPC title

• F05D2240/127

  Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing · CPC title

• F05D2250/25

  helical · CPC title

• F02K9/34 Primary

  Casings; Combustion chambers; Liners thereof · CPC title

• F02K9/10

  Shape or structure of solid propellant charges · CPC title