Alkaline earth metal aluminate spinels and methods for the preparation and use thereof
US-9217068-B2 · Dec 22, 2015 · US
US10882801B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10882801-B2 |
| Application number | US-201614987141-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 4, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jan 4, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jan 5, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jan 5, 2021 |
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A catalytic composition is disclosed, which exhibits an X-ray amorphous oxide with a spinel formula, and crystals of ZnO, CuO, and at least one Group VIB metal oxide, and preferably, at least one acidic oxide of B, P, or Si, as well. The composition is useful in oxidative processes for removing sulfur from gaseous hydrocarbons.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A catalyst composition useful in oxidative desulfurization of a sulfur containing hydrocarbon, comprising: copper oxide in an amount ranging from 10 weight percent to 50 wt. %, zinc oxide in an amount ranging from 5 wt. % to less than 20 wt %, aluminum oxide in an amount ranging from 20 wt. % to 70 wt. %, and at least one Group VIB metal oxide promoter, in an amount up to 20 wt. % of said catalytic composition. 2. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , further comprising Mo or W. 3. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , further comprising an acidic oxide of Si, B, or P. 4. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , further comprising B 2 O 3 . 5. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , in granular form. 6. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , formed as a cylinder, a sphere, a trilobe, or a quatrolobe. 7. The catalytic composition of claim 5 , wherein granules of said composition have a diameter of from 1 mm to 4 mm. 8. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , having a specific surface area of from 10 m 2 /g to 100 m 2 /g. 9. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , wherein pores of the granules of said composition have a diameter of from 8 nm to 12 nm. 10. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , wherein pores of the granules of said composition have a volume of from about 0.1 cm 3 /g to about 0.5 cm 3 /g. 11. The catalytic composition of claim 1 , comprising from 20 wt. % to 45 wt. % CuO, from 10 wt. % to less than 20 wt. % ZnO, and from 20 wt. % to 70 wt. % of Al 2 O 3 . 12. The catalytic composition of claim 11 , comprising from 30 wt. % to 45 wt % CuO, from 12 wt. % to less than 20 wt. % ZnO, and from 20 wt. % to 40 wt. % Al 2 O 3 . 13. The catalytic composition of claim 8 , having a specific surface area of from 50 m 2 /g to 100 m 2 /g. 14. The catalytic composition of claim 9 , said pores having a diameter of from 8 nm to 10 nm.
Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P · CPC title
Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans · CPC title
Hydrocarbons · CPC title
Specific surface · CPC title
Porosity · CPC title
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