Temperature management in a wireless energy transfer system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10879745-B2
Application number	US-201816025828-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 2, 2018
Priority date	Aug 28, 2014
Publication date	Dec 29, 2020
Grant date	Dec 29, 2020

Abstract

Various techniques for temperature management during inductive energy transfer are disclosed. A transmitter device and/or a receiver device can be turned off during energy transfer based on the temperature of the transmitter device and/or of the receiver device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for operating an inductive energy transfer system that includes a transmitter device and a receiver device, the method comprising:
determining, by the receiver device, whether a temperature of the transmitter device is equal to or greater than a first temperature threshold;
responsive to determining that the temperature is equal to or greater than the first temperature threshold, sending a first signal from the receiver device to the transmitter device to disable wireless power transfer by the transmitter device;
determining, by the receiver device, whether the temperature is equal to or less than a second temperature threshold; and
responsive to determining that the temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature threshold, sending a second signal to the transmitter device to provide wireless power transfer by the transmitter device.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
responsive to determining that the temperature is not equal to or less than the second temperature threshold, determining whether an amount of time that the temperature has exceeded the second temperature threshold is equal to or greater than a maximum amount of time; and
in response to determining that the amount of time that the temperature has exceeded the second temperature threshold is equal to or greater than the maximum amount of time, providing a notification to a user of the inductive energy transfer system.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether the temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature threshold occurs a predetermined time after the receiver device sends the first signal.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing an authentication procedure prior to enabling wireless power transfer by the transmitter device.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature threshold is equal to the second temperature threshold.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
determining whether the temperature is equal to or greater than the first temperature threshold occurs during energy transfer; and
determining whether the temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature threshold occurs while the wireless power transfer is disabled.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising modifying operations of the receiver device in response to the determination that the temperature is equal to or greater than the first temperature threshold.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein modifying the operations of the receiver device comprises dimming or turning off a display of the receiver device.

10. A method for operating an inductive energy transfer system that includes a transmitter device and a receiver device, the method comprising:
disabling wireless power transfer by the transmitter device based on a signal received from the receiver device in response to the receiver device determining that a temperature of the transmitter device is equal to or greater than a temperature threshold;
after a predetermined period of time, turning on the transmitter device;
transmitting, by the transmitter device, a ping to the receiver device; and
in response to receiving a response from the receiver device, beginning wireless power transfer from the transmitter device to the receiver device.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising disabling the transmitter device in response to not receiving the response from the receiver device.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the predetermined period of time is a first predetermined period of time; and
the method further comprises, after a second predetermined period of time, turning on the transmitter device.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second predetermined period of time is longer than the first predetermined period of time.

14. The method as in claim 10 , wherein disabling the transmitter device comprises disabling a coil of the transmitter device.

15. An inductive energy transfer system comprising:
a transmitter device;
a temperature sensor configured to determine a temperature of the transmitter device; and
a receiver device configured to inductively couple to the transmitter device and comprising a processing device configured to:
determine whether the temperature of the transmitter device is equal to or greater than a first temperature threshold;
responsive to determining that the temperature is equal to or greater than the first temperature threshold, send a first signal to the transmitter device to disable wireless power transfer by the transmitter device;
determine whether the temperature is equal to or less than a second temperature threshold; and
responsive to determining that the temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature threshold, send a second signal to the transmitter device to provide wireless power transfer by the transmitter device.

16. The inductive energy transfer system of claim 15 , wherein the processing device is further configured to:
responsive to determining that the temperature is not equal to or less than the second temperature threshold, determine whether an amount of time that the temperature has exceeded the second temperature threshold is equal to or greater than a maximum amount of time; and
in response to determining that the amount of time that the temperature has exceeded the second temperature threshold is equal to or greater than the maximum amount of time, provide a notification to a user of the inductive energy transfer system.

17. The inductive energy transfer system of claim 15 , wherein the first temperature threshold is equal to the second temperature threshold.

18. The inductive energy transfer system of claim 15 , wherein the first temperature threshold is greater than or less than the second temperature threshold.

19. The inductive energy transfer system of claim 15 , wherein:
determining whether the temperature is equal to or greater than the first temperature threshold occurs during energy transfer; and
determining whether the temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature threshold occurs while wireless power transfer by the transmitter device is disabled.

20. The inductive energy transfer system of claim 15 , wherein determining whether the temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature threshold occurs a predetermined time after the receiver device sends the first signal.

21. A receiver device for an inductive energy transfer system, comprising:
a processing device configured to determine whether a temperature of a transmitter device is equal to or greater than a first temperature threshold; and
a network communication interface operably coupled to the processing device and configured to, responsive to the processing device determining that the temperature is equal to or greater than the first temperature threshold, send a first signal to the transmitter device to disable wireless power transfer by the transmitter device; wherein:
the processing device is further configured to determine whether the temperature is equal to or less than a second temperature threshold; and
the network communication interface is further configured to, responsive to the processing device determining that the temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature threshold, send a second signal to the transmitter device to provide wireless power transfer b

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Heresztyn Amaury J
• Cox Keith
• Jol Eric S
• Alves Jeffrey M
• Hwang Jim C
• Terlizzi Jeffrey J
• Ananny John M
• Kalyanasundaram Nagarajan
• Parnell Robert S
• Herbst Steven G
• Moyer Todd K
• Golko Albert J
• Liang Frank

Classifications

• H02J7/42

  with electronic devices having internal batteries, e.g. mobile phones · CPC title

• H02J50/10

  using inductive coupling · CPC title

• H02J50/80 Primary

  involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices · CPC title

• H02J7/025

  Electricity · mapped topic