Disaster alert mediation using nature

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10877179-B2
Application number	US-201916394432-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 25, 2019
Priority date	May 8, 2012
Publication date	Dec 29, 2020
Grant date	Dec 29, 2020

Abstract

A method for forecasting an environmental event/a type of environmental event includes acquiring at least one test data set of at least one behavioural and/or physiological parameter of a population of animals; generating a test profile based on said at least one test data set, representing behaviour and/or physiological status of the population of animals; calculating a ratio between the test profile and a first reference profile; and setting an alert, if said ratio reaches a predefined threshold value.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for use in forecasting an environmental event or a type of the environmental event, comprising:
a. acquiring, by using a sensor unit, at least one test data set comprising a Z-axis acceleration data of at least one behavioural parameter of a population of animals, the sensor unit comprising a 3D-acceleration sensor configured to provide the Z-axis acceleration data;
b. generating a test profile based on the at least one test data set, representing a behaviour status of the population of animals;
c. calculating a ratio between the test profile and a first reference profile; and
d. setting an alert, when the ratio reaches a predefined threshold value,
wherein the at least one test data set further comprises location data indicating a geographical location of the population of animals,
the method further comprising linking the Z-axis acceleration data with corresponding location data according to a recording time, and simultaneously displaying the Z-axis acceleration data and the location data on a map.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
a. acquiring at least one first data set of the at least one behavioural parameter of the population of animals in an absence of the type of the environmental event; and
b. generating the first reference profile based on the at least one first data set, representing a normal behaviour status of the population of animals.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the type of the environmental event is at least one event from among an earthquake, a marine earthquake, a tsunami, and a volcanic event.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the population of animals comprises at least one of feral animals, semi-domestic animals, domestic animals, and animals in zoos.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the population of animals comprises at least one of land animals, aquatic animals, and aerial animals.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the population of animals comprises animals of the same species.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the animals comprise at least one of goats, sheep, elephants, dogs, donkeys, monkeys, apes, and frogs.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the population of animals comprises at least 5 animals.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one acquired behavioural parameter further comprises at least one of 3D-acceleration activity, and diurnal unidirectional movement.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the predefined threshold value is a ratio of 2.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the predefined threshold value is a ratio of 1.3.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
a. acquiring at least one second data set of the at least one behavioural parameter of the population of animals in a presence of the type of the environmental event; and
b. generating a second reference profile based on the at least one second data set, representing an abnormal behaviour status of the population of animals.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the presence of the environmental event is detected using methods comprising at least one of visual observation, acoustical observation, and seismological measurement.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the predefined threshold value for raising the alert is determined using the first reference profile and the second reference profile.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the alert is raised at least 2 hours prior to the environmental event.

16. A non-transitory computer program product comprising one or more computer non-transitory computer readable media having computer executable instructions for performing the method of claim 1 .

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one behavioural parameter comprising a nocturnal activity.

18. A system, for forecasting a type of an environmental event, comprising:
a. a data acquisition unit configured to acquire at least one data set comprising a Z-axis acceleration data of at least one behavioural parameter of a population of animals;
b. a profile generation unit configured to generate: at least one first reference profile, and at least one test profile, each based on the at least one data set;
c. a ratio calculation unit configured to calculate a ratio between the at least one test profile and the at least one first reference profile; and
d. an alert unit configured to raise an alert when the calculated ratio reaches a predefined threshold value,
wherein the at least one test data set further comprises location data indicating a geographical location of the population of animals, and
wherein the profile generation unit is further configured to link the Z-axis acceleration data with corresponding location data according to a recording time, and cause the Z-axis acceleration data and the location data to be simultaneously displayed on a map.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein: the profile generation unit is further configured to generate a second reference profile base on the at least one data set, and wherein the ratio calculation unit is further configured to determine the predefined threshold value based a ratio between the second reference profile and the at least one first reference profile.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the data acquisition unit comprises a fixing unit configured to attach the data acquisition unit to an animal of the population of animals.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the fixing unit is a neck collar.

22. The system of claim 18 wherein the data acquisition unit comprises a sensor unit, the sensor unit comprising a global positioning system receiver configured to generate location coordinates.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein the sensor unit is further configured to measure at least one physiological parameter of an animal of the population of animals using at least one of an electrocardiograph, an electroencephalograph, a clinical thermometer, an endocrinological measurement device, and an electromyograph.

24. The system of claim 18 wherein the data acquisition unit comprises at least one of a data memory unit and a data transmission unit.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein the data transmission unit comprises a VHF transceiver configured to transmit the at least one of the acquired at least one data set, the at least one generated profile, and the calculated ratio to a remote server unit.

26. The system of claim 18 wherein the data acquisition unit comprises a power supply.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein the power supply comprises at least one of a battery, a rechargeable battery, and a solar cell.

28. The system of claim 18 further comprising a remote server unit having at least one of a data memory unit, the profile generation unit, the ratio calculation unit, and the alert unit.

Assignees

• Max Planck Gesellschaft

Inventors

• Wikelski Martin
• Müller Uschi
• Heidrich Wolfgang Arne
• Kümmeth Franz Xaver

Classifications

• G01W1/10 Primary

  Devices for predicting weather conditions (computers per se G06; display devices G09) · CPC title

• A61B5/16

  Devices for psychotechnics (using teaching or educational appliances G09B1/00 - G09B7/00); Testing reaction times {; Devices for evaluating the psychological state} · CPC title

• G16H40/67

  for remote operation · CPC title

• A61B2503/40

  Animals · CPC title

• G16H50/70

  for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients · CPC title