Rod-shaped light guide and vehicle lamp

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10876703-B2
Application number	US-201816101051-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 10, 2018
Priority date	Aug 14, 2017
Publication date	Dec 29, 2020
Grant date	Dec 29, 2020

Abstract

A light guide is configured to allow at least a portion of light incident on a light-incident surface to be emitted through a peripheral surface. The light guide includes a light guide portion extending in a lengthwise direction of the light guide and formed of a first material and a luminous portion extending in the lengthwise direction of the light guide along the light guide portion and formed of a second material. The second material has a haze value greater than a haze value of the first material.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle lamp, comprising:
a lamp body having an opening;
a curved light-transmissive outer cover that covers the opening in the lamp body; and
a curved rod-shaped light guide arranged in a lamp room formed between the lamp body and the curved light-transmissive outer cover, the curved rod-shaped light guide curved along a curved shape of the curved light-transmissive outer cover,
the curved rod-shaped light guide configured to allow at least a portion of light incident on a light-incident surface to be emitted through a peripheral surface, the curved rod-shaped light guide comprising
a light guide portion extending in a lengthwise direction of the curved rod-shaped light guide, the light guide portion being formed of a first material, and
a luminous portion extending in the lengthwise direction of the curved rod-shaped light guide along the light guide portion, the luminous portion being formed of a second material,
the second material having a haze value greater than a haze value of the first material,

wherein the haze value of the first material is less than 1% when the haze value is measured with a thickness of the first material set to 4 mm,
wherein the haze value of the second material is no less than 7% when the haze value is measured with a thickness of the second material set to 4 mm,
wherein no step serving as a reflective element is formed in the peripheral surface of the curved rod-shaped light guide.

2. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein an interface at which the light guide portion and the luminous portion adjoin is formed between an entire side surface of the light guide portion and the luminous portion.

3. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
the haze value of the second material is no greater than 30% when the haze value is measured with the thickness of the second material set to 4 mm.

4. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
a proportion of an area of the luminous portion with respect to a total area of a section of the curved rod-shaped light guide along a plane perpendicular to the lengthwise direction thereof differs at different positions in the curved rod-shaped light guide in the lengthwise direction thereof.

5. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
a proportion of an area of the luminous portion with respect to a total area of a section of the curved rod-shaped light guide along a plane perpendicular to the lengthwise direction thereof is greater as a distance from the light-incident surface increases in the lengthwise direction of the curved rod-shaped light guide.

6. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
a section of the curved rod-shaped light guide along a plane perpendicular to the lengthwise direction thereof has one of a polygonal shape, a circular shape, and a shape in which a polygon and a circle are combined.

7. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
the second material contains a light diffusing agent, and the first material contains no light diffusing agent or contains the light diffusing agent at a concentration lower than that in the second material.

8. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
the curved rod-shaped light guide is an integrally molded piece.

9. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
the curved rod-shaped light guide is configured such that the luminous portion emits dimmer light at a position closer to the light-incident surface and emits brighter light at a position farther from the light-incident surface.

10. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
the light guide portion having a first light-exit surface constituting a portion of the peripheral surface,
the luminous portion having a second light-exit surface constituting another portion of the peripheral surface, and
the curved rod-shaped light guide being disposed such that one of the first light-exit surface, and the second light-exit surface is oriented toward a front of the vehicle lamp.

11. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
an interface at which the light guide portion and the luminous portion adjoin includes a plurality of faces extending from the light-incident surface in the lengthwise direction of the curved rod-shaped light guide, each face of the plurality of faces arranged to be angled in transverse cross-section relative to another face of the plurality of faces adjacent to the each face, the transverse cross-section being perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the curved rod-shaped light guide.

Assignees

• Koito Mfg Co Ltd

Inventors

• Sakashita Asami
• Ishikawa Kazuyuki
• Hara Hiroaki
• Matsui Koki
• Sonoda Hiroyuki

Classifications

• G02B6/0046

  Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide · CPC title

• G02B6/001

  the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre · CPC title

• F21S43/249

  with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide · CPC title

• F21S43/247

  with a single light source being coupled into the light guide · CPC title

• F21S43/237 Primary

  rod-shaped · CPC title